C++primer第五版练习题第一章

1.4控制流

1.9题

void test_1_9() {
	int n = 50, sum = 0;
	while (n <= 100) {
		sum += n;
		n++;
	}
	cout << "the sum of 50 to 100 is:" << sum << endl;
}

 1.10题

void test_1_10() {
	int n = 10;
	while (n >= 0) {
		cout << n-- << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

1.11题

void test_1_11() {
	int n, m;
	cout << "enter two numbers: n, m (n <= m)" << endl;
	cin >> n >> m;
	while(n <= m) {
		cout << n++ << "  ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

1.13题

void test_1_13() {
	int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 50; i <= 100; ++i) {
		sum += i;
	}
	cout << "the sum of 50 to 100 is:" << sum << endl;

	for (int i = 10; i >= 0; --i) {
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	int n, m;
	cout << "enter two numbers: n, m (n <= m)" << endl;
	cin >> n >> m;
	for (int i = n; i <= m; ++i) {
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

 1.16题

void test_1_16() {
	int value, sum = 0;
	while (cin >> value) {
		sum += value;
	}
	cout << "the sum of is:" << sum << endl;
}

1.18题

void test_1_18() {
	int curVal = 0, val = 0;
	if (cin >> val) {
		int cnt = 1;
		while (cin >> curVal) {
			if (curVal == val) {
				++cnt;
			}
			else {
				cout << val << " occurs " << cnt << " times" << endl;
				val = curVal;
				cnt = 1;
			}
		}
		cout << val << " occurs " << cnt << " times" << endl;
	}
}

1.19题

void test_1_19() {
	int n, m;
	cout << "enter two numbers: n, m (n > m)" << endl;
	cin >> n >> m;
	while (n < m) {
		cout << "enter two numbers: n, m  (n > m)" << endl;
		cin >> n >> m;
	}
	for (int i = n; i >= m; i--) {
		cout << i << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
}

1.5类简介

1.20题

#include"Sales_item.h"
void test_1_20() {
	Sales_item item1;
	cin >> item1;
	cout << item1 << endl;
}

 1.21题

void test_1_21() {
	Sales_item item1, item2;
	cin >> item1 >> item2;
	if (compareIsbn(item1, item2)) {
		cout << item1 + item2 << endl;
	}
}

1.22题

void test_1_22() {
	Sales_item item, tmp;
	cin >> item;
	while (cin >> tmp) {
		item += tmp;
	}
	cout << item << endl;
}

1.23题

void test_1_23() {
	Sales_item item, tmp;
	if (cin >> item) {
		int cnt = 1;
		while (cin >> tmp) {
			if (item.isbn() == tmp.isbn()) {
				++cnt;
			}
			else {
				cout << item.isbn() << " occurs " << cnt << " times" << endl;
				item = tmp;
				cnt = 1;
			}
		}
		cout << item.isbn() << " occurs " << cnt << " times" << endl;
	}
}

1.6书店程序

1.25题

void test_1_25() {
	Sales_item total, trans;
	if (cin >> total) {
		while (cin >> trans) {
			if (trans.isbn() == total.isbn()) {
				total += trans;
			}
			else {
				cout << total << endl;
				total = trans;
			}
		}
		cout << total << endl;
	}
	else {
		cerr << "No data?!" << endl;
	}
}