android 12后WindowManager事件穿透类型悬浮窗无效问题

笔记：
项目需要将一个悬浮窗WindowManager仅显示view给用户看，不可操作，将触摸事件穿透到后面的窗口。WindowManager.LayoutParams代码如下

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
lp.type = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.O ?
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT : WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
lp.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE |
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE |
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW;

在android12以下的机型中测试都没问题，触摸事件可以穿透悬浮窗。但在android 12机型测试时，触摸事件无法穿透悬浮窗了。

原因

查了android开发者官网的android12变化后，发现

解决

方法1：

例外情况下运行执行穿透操作，这里就使用无障碍窗口

创建个无障碍服务，在服务连接后回调里创建个无障碍窗口类型的悬浮窗就好了

public class MyAccessibilityService extends AccessibilityService {

    @Override
    protected void onServiceConnected() {
        super.onServiceConnected();
        createWindow();
    }

    public void createWindow() {
        //悬浮窗类型
        int type;
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT;
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.S) {
            type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_ACCESSIBILITY_OVERLAY;
        } else {
            type = WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
        }

        WindowManager wm = (WindowManager) getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
        WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
        lp.type = type;
        lp.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE |
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE |
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW;

        wm.addView(view, lp);
    }

    @Override
    public void onAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent event) {

    }

    @Override
    public void onInterrupt() {
    }
}

经测试有效

方法2:

此方法比方法1更简单，来源于WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE的源码注释。翻译截图如下

也就是说，只要在触摸路径中，它是该UID下唯一的TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY窗口，并且alpha等于或小于最大遮挡不透明度也就是0.8。那么久可以使用WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE来实现触摸事件穿透

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams();
lp.type = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.O ?
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_SYSTEM_ALERT : WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_APPLICATION_OVERLAY;
lp.flags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE |
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCHABLE |
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_TOUCH_MODAL |
        WindowManager.LayoutParams.FIRST_SYSTEM_WINDOW;
//将alpha设置为最大遮挡不透明度
lp.alpha = 0.8f;

经测试有效