StringBuffer

StringBuffer

public class Test03StringBuffer {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //stringBuffer
        //1.默认容量
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        stringBuffer.append("123");
        System.out.println("内容:" + stringBuffer); 
        System.out.println("长度:" + stringBuffer.length());
        //容量默认是16,添加规律:原容量*2+2
        System.out.println("容量:" + stringBuffer.capacity());

        //2.自定义容量
        StringBuffer stringBuffer1 = new StringBuffer(100);
        stringBuffer1.append("123");
        System.out.println("内容:" + stringBuffer1);
        System.out.println("长度:" + stringBuffer1.length());
        //容量默认是16,添加规律:原容量*2+2
        System.out.println("容量:" + stringBuffer1.capacity());

        //3.字符串+默认值
        StringBuffer stringBuffer2 = new StringBuffer("123");
        System.out.println("内容:" + stringBuffer2);
        System.out.println("长度:" + stringBuffer2.length());
        //容量默认是16,添加规律:原容量*2+2
        System.out.println("容量:" + stringBuffer2.capacity());

        // stringBuffer.setLength(1):设置长度
        stringBuffer.setLength(2);
        System.out.println(stringBuffer);    //12

        //stringBuffer.charAt(1):返回指定位置的字符
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.charAt(1)); //2

        // stringBuffer.setCharAt(2,1):设置指定位置的字符
        stringBuffer.setCharAt(2, '1');
        System.out.println(stringBuffer);  //121

        //stringBuffer.reverse():将字符串反转。
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.reverse());   //321

        //stringBuffer.insert(3,"1"):在指定位置插入字符
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.insert(3, "1")); //1231

        //stringBuffer.delete(0,2):删除指定区间的字符,不包括end
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.delete(0, 2));  //3

        //stringBuffer.deleteCharAt(1):删除指定位置的字符
        System.out.println(stringBuffer.deleteCharAt(1));  //13
    }
}

运行结果:
内容:123
长度:3
容量:16
内容:123
长度:3
容量:100
内容:123
长度:3
容量:19