LNMP架构

1. 部署Nginx

---

1.1 安装依赖包

[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel gcc gcc-c++ wget
[root@node2 ~]# yum -y groups mark install 'Development Tools'

1.2 创建nginx主和组，并创建日志存放目录

[root@node2 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
[root@node2 ~]# mkdir -p /var/log/nginx
[root@node2 ~]# chown -R nginx.nginx /var/log/nginx

1.3 下载nginx源码包，并安装

[root@node2 ~]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@node2 ~]# tar xf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
[root@node2 ~]# cd nginx-1.18.0
[root@node2 nginx-1.18.0]# ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-debug \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
--with-http_gunzip_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
[root@node2 nginx-1.18.0]# make -j $(grep 'processor' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l) && make install

1.4 配置nginx

[root@node2 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/nginx/sbin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh
[root@node2 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/nginx.sh 
[root@node2 ~]# nginx 
[root@node2 ~]# ss -antl |grep 80
LISTEN     0      128          *:80                       *:*   

1.5 访问验证

能够看到此页面说明nginx安装成功

2. 部署Mysql

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2.1 安装依赖包

[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install ncurses-devel openssl-devel openssl cmake mariadb-devel

2.2 创建mysql用户和组

[root@node2 ~]# useradd -r -M -s /sbin/nologin -u 306 mysql
[root@node2 ~]# id mysql
uid=306(mysql) gid=306(mysql) groups=306(mysql)

2.3 下载并解压mysql

[root@node2 ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@node2 ~]# tar xf mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

2.4 配置mysql

//创建软连接，修改文件属主
[root@node2 ~]# cd  /usr/local/
[root@node2 local]# ln -s mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql
[root@node2 local]# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql*
[root@node2 local]# ll -d mysql
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 mysql mysql 36 Jul  6 09:39 mysql -> mysql-5.7.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/

//配置环境变量
[root@node2 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh
[root@node2 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh

2.5 创建数据存放目录

[root@node2 ~]# mkdir /opt/data
[root@node2 ~]# chown -R mysql.mysql /opt/data
[root@node2 ~]# ll -d /opt/data
drwxr-xr-x. 2 mysql mysql 6 Jul  6 09:43 /opt/data

2.6 初始化数据库，并配置

[root@node2 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --datadir=/opt/data 
//这里加了insecure选项，所以安装好后可以不用密码登录

[root@node2 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include /usr/local/include/mysql
[root@node2 ~]# echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf
[root@node2 ~]# ldconfig

2.7 生成配置文件

[root@node2 ~]# cat > /etc/my.cnf <<EOF
[mysqld]
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /opt/data
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
port = 3306
pid-file = /opt/data/mysql.pid
user = mysql
skip-name-resolve
EOF

2.8 配置服务启动脚本

[root@node2 ~]# cp -a /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node2 ~]# sed -ri 's#^(basedir=).*#\1/usr/local/mysql#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@node2 ~]# sed -ri 's#^(datadir=).*#\1/opt/data#g' /etc/init.d/mysqld

2.9 启动mysql，并修改密码

[root@node2 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on    //设置为开机自动启动
[root@node2 ~]# service mysqld start
[root@node2 ~]# ss -antl |grep 3306
LISTEN     0      80          :::3306                    :::*

[root@node2 ~]# mysql -e "set password = password('123')"
[root@node2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123
mysql> exit
Bye

3. 部署PHP

---

3.1 配置yum源

[root@node2 ~]# wget http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm
[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install remi-release-7.rpm
[root@node2 ~]# yum clean all
[root@node2 ~]# yum makecache --enablerepo=remi-php74

3.2 安装依赖包

[root@node2 ~]# yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel libcurl libcurl-devel libicu-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel openldap-devel  pcre-devel freetype freetype-devel gmp gmp-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel readline readline-devel libxslt libxslt-devel mhash mhash-devel php74-php-mysqlnd

3.3 下载并安装php

[root@node2 ~]# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.7.tar.gz
[root@node2 ~]# tar xf php-7.4.7.tar.gz
[root@node2 ~]# cd php-7.4.7
[root@node2 ~]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7  \
--with-config-file-path=/etc \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-soap \
--with-openssl \
--enable-bcmath \
--with-iconv \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-exif  \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-jpeg \
--with-png \
--with-zlib-dir \
--with-freetype \
--with-gettext \
--enable-json \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--with-readline \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-zip \
--enable-mysqlnd-compression-support \
--with-pear \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-posix
//这里如果报错需要安装两个依赖包，安装好后再次执行上面的命令
[root@node2 php-7.4.7]# yum -y install libsqlite3x-devel
[root@node2 php-7.4.7]# yum -y install oniguruma-devel

3.4 编译并安装

//-j指定内核数，后面的命令取出内核数量，多核的执行此条命令编译速度比单核的要快
[root@node2 php-7.4.7]# make -j $(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor|wc -l)
[root@node2 php-7.4.7]# make install

3.5 配置环境变量

[root@node2 ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@node2 ~]# source /etc/profile.d/php7.sh
[root@node2 ~]# php -v
PHP 7.4.7 (cli) (built: Jul  6 2020 10:33:25) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies

3.6 配置php-fpm

[root@node2 ~]# cp php-7.4.7/php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
[root@node2 ~]# cp php-7.4.7/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node2 ~]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm
[root@node2 ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@node2 ~]# cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
[root@node2 ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
//添加以下四行
pm.max_children = 50       //最多同时提供50个进程提供50个并发服务
pm.start_servers = 5       //启动时启动5个进程
pm.min_spare_servers = 2   //最小空闲进程数
pm.max_spare_servers = 8   //最大空闲进程数

3.7 启动php-fpm

[root@node2 ~]# service php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@node2 ~]# chkconfig php-fpm on
[root@node2 ~]# ss -antl |grep 9000
LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:9000                     *:*

3.8 配置监听所有IP

[root@node2 ~]# vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
;   '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.
; Note: This value is mandatory.
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000     `//将这里的127.0.0.1改为0.0.0.0`
[root@node2 ~]# service php-fpm restart
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm . done
Starting php-fpm  done
[root@node2 ~]# ss -antl |grep 9000
LISTEN     0      128          *:9000                     *:*

4. 配置Nginx

---

4.1 创建php测试页面

[root@node2 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
    phpinfo();
?>

4.2 修改nginx主配置文件

[root@node2 ~]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
...
location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;  //在index后面添加index.php，表示优先访问php页面
        }
...
//将以下内容取消注释并修改
location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
...

4.3 重启nginx

[root@node2 ~]# nginx -s stop
[root@node2 ~]# nginx

4.4 访问验证

至此LNMP架构就搭建成功了，可以部署一个项目来验证一下

5. 部署项目实例

---

//查看项目文件
[root@node2 PbootCMS]# ls
admin.php  config  doc          LICENSE    robots.txt
api.php    core    favicon.ico  README.md  static
apps       data    index.php    rewrite    template
//配置项目文件
[root@node2 PbootCMS]# cd config/
[root@node2 config]# ls
config.php  database.php  route.php
[root@node2 config]# vi database.php
    'database' => array(

        'type' => 'mysqli', // 数据库连接驱动类型: mysqli,sqlite,pdo_mysql,pdo_sqlite

        'host' => '192.168.207.130', // 数据库服务器
    
        'user' => 'root', // 数据库连接用户名

        'passwd' => '123', // 数据库连接密码

        'port' => '3306', // 数据库端口

         'dbname' => 'abc' // 去掉注释，启用mysql数据库，注意修改前面的连接信>息及type为mysqli

        //'dbname' => '/data/pbootcms.db' // 去掉注释，启用Sqlite数据库，注意>修改type为sqlite
    )
[root@node2 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123
mysql> create database abc;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> use abc
Database changed
mysql> source 0cb2353f8ea80b398754308f15d1121e_20200705235534_pbootcms.sql
mysql> exit
Bye
//将网站文件放入nginx网站目录中
[root@node2 PbootCMS]# cp -rf * /usr/local/nginx/html/

访问验证