C4700: 使用了未初始化的局部变量“s”

PAT1044

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>
int main() {
	//这里如果写作:char* s;
	//cin.get函数会报错:s未初始化
	//C4700: 使用了未初始化的局部变量“s”
	//这是c++的重要准则,凡指针被使用,必先初始化指针
	//将其改成char s[50];后,就给指针型变量s一个初始化的机会,
	//类似数组初始化与指针类型数组声明区别,给定具体容量大小和类型后,指针会自动寻找合适的地址,同时为自己赋值
	//但char* s;这种赋值,无定性,危险大
	char s[50];
	char str1[13][4] = { "tam", "hel", "maa", "huh", "tou", "kes", "hei", "elo", "syy", "lok", "mer", "jou","0" };
	string str2[13] = { "jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun", "jly", "aug", "sep", "oct", "nov", "dec","tret" };
	cin.get(s, 50);
	/*cout << s << endl;
	cout << s[3] << endl;
	s[3] = '\0';
	cout << s << endl;*/

	int num = 0;
	if (s[0] >= 97) {
		string s1;
		string s2;
		//进行分段,从空格开始,分成两段
		if (s[3] == ' ') {
			//将前三项给s1
			for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
				s1[i] = s[i];
			}
			s1[3] = '\0';
			//后三项给s2
			for (int i = 4; i < 8; i++) {
				s2[i - 4] = s[i];
			}
			cout << "s1 = " << s1 << endl;
			cout << "s2 = " << s2 << endl;
		}
		else {
			s2 = s;
			cout << "s2 = " << s2 << endl;
		}
		for (int i = 1; i < 14; i++) {
			if (s1 == str1[i - 1]) {
				num += i * 13;
			}
			if (s2 == str2[i - 1]) {
				if (i == 13) {
					i = 0;
				}
				num += i * 1;
				break;
			}
		}
		cout << num << endl;
		num = 0;
	}
}

这里如果写作: char* s;
cin.get函数会报错:s未初始化,即C4700: 使用了未初始化的局部变量“s”
这是c++的重要准则,凡指针被使用,必先初始化指针

解决方法:

将其改成char s[50];后,就给指针型变量s一个初始化的机会,
类似数组初始化与指针类型数组声明区别,给定具体容量大小和类型后,指针会自动寻找合适的地址,同时为自己赋值

但char* s;这种赋值,无定性,危险大