会员卡（继承）

c++程序设计基础（上）第五版继承的最后一道题，作业，一道题做了一下午。
挺综合的，用到了继承，重载的知识，记录一下。
题目：
设计快捷店会员的简单管理程序。
基本要求如下：
（1）定义人民币 RMB 类，实现人民币的基本运算和显示。
（2）定义会员 member 类，表示会员的基本信息，包括：编号（按建立会员的顺序自动生成），姓名， 密码，电话。提供输入、输出信息等功能。
（3）由 RMB 类和 member 类共同派生一个会员卡 memberCar 类，提供新建会员、充值、消费和查询 余额等功能。
（4）main 函数定义一个 memberCar 类数组或链表，保存会员卡，模拟一个快捷店的会员卡管理功能， 主要包括：
① 新建会员；
② 已有会员充值；
③ 已有会员消费（凭密码，不能透支）；
④ 输出快捷店当前会员数，营业额（收、支情况）。

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
class RMB
{
protected:
    int yuan, jiao, fen;
    bool mark;
public:
    RMB(int y, int j, int f, bool m) :yuan(y), jiao(j), fen(f), mark(m) {}
    RMB(double x = 0);
    ~RMB() {}
    operator double()const;
    friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, RMB& rmb);
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, RMB& rmb);
};
RMB::RMB(double x)
{
    if (x < 0)
    {
        mark = 1;
        x = -x;
    }
    else
        mark = 0;
    int n = int((x + 0.005) * 100);
    yuan = n / 100;
    n %= 100;
    jiao = n / 10;
    fen = n % 10;
}
RMB::operator double()const
{
    double rmb = yuan + jiao / 10.0 + fen / 100.0;
    if (mark)
        rmb = -rmb;
    return rmb;
}
istream& operator >> (istream& input, RMB& rmb)
{
    cout << "请输入人民币数额：" << endl;
    cout << "元：";
    input >> rmb.yuan;
    cout << "角：";
    input >> rmb.jiao;
    cout << "分：";
    input >> rmb.fen;
    return input;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& output, RMB& rmb)
{
    if (rmb.mark)
        cout << "-";
    output << rmb.yuan << "元" << rmb.jiao << "角" << rmb.fen << "分" << endl;
    return output;
}
class member
{
protected:
    string name, password, phone;
public:
    static int num;
    int number;
    member(string, string, string);
    ~member() {}
    friend istream& operator >> (istream& input, member& m);
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, member& m);
};
int member::num = 0;
member::member(string n, string word, string p)
{
    name = n;
    password = word;
    phone = p;
    number = 0;
}
istream& operator >> (istream& input, member& m)
{
    cout << "请输入您的姓名：" << endl;
    input >> m.name;
    cout << "请输入您的密码：" << endl;
    input >> m.password;
    cout << "请输入您的手机号码：" << endl;
    input >> m.phone;
    return input;
}
ostream& operator << (ostream& output, member& m)
{
    cout << "您的信息如下：" << endl;
    cout << "编    号：" << m.number << endl;
    cout << "姓    名：" << m.name << endl;
    cout << "手机号码：" << m.phone << endl;
    return output;
}
class memberCar :public RMB, public member
{
    RMB balance, inrmb, outrmb;//余额，充值，消费
public:
    static double qiann;
    memberCar(string n = "\0", string w = "\0", string p = "\0") :member(n, w, p)
    {
        balance = inrmb = outrmb = 0;
    }
    ~memberCar() {}
    friend ostream& operator << (ostream& output, memberCar& m);
    void recharge();
    void cost();
    void queryb()
    {
        cout << "您的余额为：" << balance << endl;
    }
};
double memberCar::qiann = 0;
ostream& operator << (ostream& output, memberCar& m)
{
    cout << "您的信息如下：" << endl;
    cout << "编    号：" << m.number << endl;
    cout << "姓    名：" << m.name << endl;
    cout << "手机号码：" << m.phone << endl;
    cout << "余    额：" << m.balance << endl;
    return output;
}
void memberCar::recharge()
{
    cout << "请输入您要充值的金额：" << endl;
    cin >> inrmb;
    balance = balance + inrmb;
    cout << "现在您的余额为：" << endl;
    cout << balance;
}
void memberCar::cost()
{
    string mm;
    cout << "请输入您的密码：" << endl;
    cin >>  mm;
    if (mm == password)
    {
        cout << "请输入您要消费的金额：" << endl;
        cin >> outrmb;
        if (outrmb > balance)
        {
            cout << "您的余额不足！" << endl;
        }
        else
        {
            balance = balance - outrmb;
            qiann = qiann + outrmb;
            cout << "您已消费：" << outrmb;
            cout << "您的余额为：" << balance;
        }
    }
    else
        cout << "您输入的密码错误！" << endl;
}
int main()
{
    memberCar MemberCard[1000];
    int n = 1;
    int a = 1;
    do{
        cout << "请选择您要办理的业务：\n"
            << "1、新建会员\n" << "2、充值\n"
            << "3、消费\n" << "4、查询\n" << "5、店铺会员数及盈利\n"
            << "0、退出" << endl;
        cin >> a;
        switch (a)
        {
        case 1: {
            cout << "请输入您的信息：" << endl;
            char a[20], b[10], c[12];
            cout << "请输入您的姓名：";
            cin >> a;
            cout << "请输入您的密码：";
            cin >> b;
            cout << "请输入您的手机号码：";
            cin >> c;
            MemberCard[n] = memberCar(a, b, c);
            MemberCard[n].number = n;
            cout << "您的会员编号为：" << MemberCard[n].number << endl;
            n++;
        }break;
        case 2: {
            int nb;
            cout << "请输入您要充值的卡号：" << endl;
            cin >> nb;
            if (nb > n)
                cout << "该卡号不存在！" << endl;
            else MemberCard[nb].recharge();
        }break;
        case 3: {
            int nb;
            cout << "请输入您要消费的卡号：" << endl;
            cin >> nb;
            if (nb > n)
                cout << "该卡号不存在！" << endl;
            else MemberCard[nb].cost();
        }break;
        case 4: {
            int nb;
            cout << "请输入您要查询的卡号：" << endl;
            cin >> nb;
            if (nb > n)
                cout << "该卡号不存在！" << endl;
            else MemberCard[nb].queryb();
        }break;
        case 5: {
            cout << "会员数为：" << MemberCard[n].num << endl;
            cout << "盈    利：" << MemberCard[n].qiann << endl;
        }
        }
    } while (a);
    return 0;
}