Mybatis系列八之多表查询

1多对一

1.1 多个学生关联一个老师（多对一）

准备工作

• 创建数据库

CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
	`id` INT(10) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
	`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO teacher (`id`, `name`) VALUES (1, 'hou');

CREATE TABLE `student` (
	`id` INT(10) NOT NULL,
	`name` VARCHAR(30) DEFAULT NULL,
	`tid` INT(10) DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
	KEY `fktid` (`tid`),
	CONSTRAINT `fktid` FOREIGN KEY (`tid`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`id`)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

INSERT INTO student (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (1, 'xiao1', 1);
INSERT INTO student (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (2, 'xiao2', 1);
INSERT INTO student (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (3, 'xiao3', 1);
INSERT INTO student (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (4, 'xiao4', 1);
INSERT INTO student (`id`, `name`, `tid`) VALUES (5, 'xiao5', 1);

• 创建实体类

1 student

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Data
@Alias("Student")
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    //学生需要关联一个老师
    private Teacher teacher;

}

2 teacher

import lombok.Data;
import org.apache.ibatis.type.Alias;

@Data
@Alias("Teacher")
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;

}

• StudentMapper.xml文件的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="xgh.dao.StudentMapper">

    <!--方式二通过结果集来映射-->
    <select id="findAllUser1" resultMap="st_te1">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname
        from student s ,teacher t
        where s.tid = t.id
    </select>

    <resultMap id="st_te1" type="xgh.pojo.Student">
        <result column="sid" property="id"/>
        <result column="sname" property="name"/>
        <association property="teacher" javaType="xgh.pojo.Teacher">
            <result column="tname" property="name"/>
        </association>
    </resultMap>


    
    <!--方式一 通过查询嵌套方式处理-->
    <resultMap id="st_te" type="xgh.pojo.Student">
        <result column="id" property="id"/>
        <result column="name" property="name"/>
        <association property="teacher" column="tid" javaType="xgh.pojo.Teacher" select="getTeacher"/>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="findAllUser" resultMap="st_te">
        select * from student;
    </select>
    <select id="getTeacher" resultType="xgh.pojo.Teacher">
        select * from teacher where id=#{id};
    </select>

</mapper>

• 测试方式

    @Test
    public void testgetStudent(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students = mapper.findAllUser();
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testgetStudent1(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        StudentMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class);
        List<Student> students = mapper.findAllUser1();
        for (Student student : students) {
            System.out.println(student);
        }
    }

1.2 一位老师对应多个学生（一对多）

• 实体类

public interface TeacherMapper {
    //获取教师信息
//    List<Teacher> getTeacher();
    Teacher getTeacher(@Param("id") int id);

    Teacher getTeacher2(@Param("id") int id);

}

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int tid;
}

import lombok.Data;

import java.util.List;

@Data
public class Teacher {
    private int id;
    private String name;

    //一个老师拥有多个学生
    private List<Student> students;
}

TeacherMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.xgh.dao.TeacherMapper">


    <!--方式一-->
    <select id="getTeacher" resultMap="te_st">
        select s.id sid,s.name sname,t.name tname,t.id tid
        from student s ,teacher t
        where s.tid = t.id and t.id = #{id};
    </select>

    <resultMap id="te_st" type="teacher">
        <result property="id" column="tid"/>
        <result property="name" column="tname"/>
        <collection property="students" ofType="student">
            <result property="id" column="sid"/>
            <result property="name" column="sname"/>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>


    <!--方式二-->
    <select id="getTeacher2" resultMap="te__st" parameterType="int">
        select * from teacher where id = #{id};
    </select>

    <resultMap id="te__st" type="teacher">
        <result property="id" column="id"/>
        <result property="name" column="name"/>
        <collection property="students" column="id" javaType="ArrayList" ofType="student" select="getStudentByStudentID"/>
    </resultMap>


    <select id="getStudentByStudentID" resultType="student">
        select * from student where tid = #{id};
    </select>
    
</mapper>

测试环境

    @Test
    public void testgetTeacher(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        Teacher teacher1 = mapper.getTeacher(1);
        System.out.println(teacher1);

    }

    @Test
    public void testgetTeacher2(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        TeacherMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(TeacherMapper.class);
        Teacher teacher1 = mapper.getTeacher2(1);
        System.out.println(teacher1);

    }

1.3 小结

1. 关联 - association 多对一
2. 集合 - collection 一对多
3. javaType & ofType
   1. JavaType用来指定实体中属性类型
   2. ofType映射到list中的类型，泛型中的约束类型