canvas--满天星效果

canvas–满天星效果

在这里插入图片描述

代码如下

'use strict';

var canvas = document.getElementById('canvas'),
  ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'),
  w = (canvas.width = window.innerWidth),
  h = (canvas.height = window.innerHeight),
  hue = 217,
  stars = [],
  count = 0,
  maxStars = 1400;

var canvas2 = document.createElement('canvas'),
  ctx2 = canvas2.getContext('2d');
canvas2.width = 100;
canvas2.height = 100;
var half = canvas2.width / 2,
  gradient2 = ctx2.createRadialGradient(half, half, 0, half, half, half);
gradient2.addColorStop(0.025, '#fff');
gradient2.addColorStop(0.1, 'hsl(' + hue + ', 61%, 33%)');
gradient2.addColorStop(0.25, 'hsl(' + hue + ', 64%, 6%)');
gradient2.addColorStop(1, 'transparent');

ctx2.fillStyle = gradient2;
ctx2.beginPath();
ctx2.arc(half, half, half, 0, Math.PI * 2);
ctx2.fill();

// End cache

function random(min, max) {
  if (arguments.length < 2) {
    max = min;
    min = 0;
  }

  if (min > max) {
    var hold = max;
    max = min;
    min = hold;
  }

  return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min;
}

function maxOrbit(x, y) {
  var max = Math.max(x, y),
    diameter = Math.round(Math.sqrt(max * max + max * max));
  return diameter / 2;
}

var Star = function () {
  this.orbitRadius = random(maxOrbit(w, h));
  this.radius = random(60, this.orbitRadius) / 12;
  this.orbitX = w / 2;
  this.orbitY = h / 2;
  this.timePassed = random(0, maxStars);
  this.speed = random(this.orbitRadius) / 500000;
  this.alpha = random(2, 10) / 10;

  count++;
  stars[count] = this;
};

Star.prototype.draw = function () {
  var x = Math.sin(this.timePassed) * this.orbitRadius + this.orbitX,
    y = Math.cos(this.timePassed) * this.orbitRadius + this.orbitY,
    twinkle = random(10);

  if (twinkle === 1 && this.alpha > 0) {
    this.alpha -= 0.05;
  } else if (twinkle === 2 && this.alpha < 1) {
    this.alpha += 0.05;
  }

  ctx.globalAlpha = this.alpha;
  ctx.drawImage(
    canvas2,
    x - this.radius / 2,
    y - this.radius / 2,
    this.radius,
    this.radius
  );
  this.timePassed += this.speed;
};

for (var i = 0; i < maxStars; i++) {
  new Star();
}

function animation() {
  ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'source-over';
  ctx.globalAlpha = 0.8;
  ctx.fillStyle = 'hsla(' + hue + ', 64%, 6%, 1)';
  ctx.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

  ctx.globalCompositeOperation = 'lighter';
  for (var i = 1, l = stars.length; i < l; i++) {
    stars[i].draw();
  }

  window.requestAnimationFrame(animation);
}

animation();

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>canvas满天星</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <canvas id="canvas"></canvas>
    <script src="script.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

// CSS
body {
  background: #060e1b;
  overflow: hidden;
}
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