ElasticSearch高亮搜索（基于Java的工具类＜Jsoup依赖＞/Python爬取京东）

雨飘摇

于 2024-03-12 18:31:55 发布

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文章标签： elasticsearch java python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45957059/article/details/136659418

版权

学习目标：

高亮搜索结果
在这里插入图片描述

完成ElasticSearch高亮搜索（基于java）

目的：

掌握ElasticSearch

学习内容：

使用Elasticsearch来进行全文搜做并高亮显示关键词，以及提供search-as-you-type、did-you-mean 等搜索建议功能。

学习时间：

提示：计划学习的时间

时间安排：

周一至周二白天 7 点—晚上9点

学习产出：

提示：这里统计学习计划的总量
项目结构：
在这里插入图片描述
com.example.esjd.config.ElasticSearchClientConfig

package com.example.esjd.config;

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.ElasticsearchClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

// 创建Elasticsearch客户端配置类
//1.找对象
//2.放到spring中待用
//3.如果是SpringBoot 就先分析源码
@Configuration
public class ElasticSearchClientConfig {

    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient(){
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(
                        new HttpHost("127.0.0.1",9200,"http"))
        );
        return client;
    }


}

com.example.esjd.controller.ContentController

package com.example.esjd.controller;

import com.example.esjd.service.ContentService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

//请求编写
@RestController
public class ContentController {

    @Autowired
    private ContentService contentService;

    @GetMapping("/parse/{keyword}")
    public Boolean parse(@PathVariable("keyword") String keyword) throws IOException {
      return   contentService.parseContent(keyword);
    }

    @GetMapping("/search/{keyword}/{pageNo}/{pageSize}")
    public List<Map<String,Object>> search(@PathVariable("keyword") String keyword,
                                           @PathVariable("pageNo")int pageNo,
                                           @PathVariable("pageSize")int pageSize) throws IOException {
      return contentService.searchPageHighlightBuilder(keyword,pageNo,pageSize);
    }

}

com.example.esjd.controller.IndexController

package com.example.esjd.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@Controller
public class IndexController {

    @GetMapping({"/","index"})
    public String index(){
        return "index";
    }
}

com.example.esjd.pojo.Content

package com.example.esjd.pojo;


import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Content {
    private String title;
    private  String img;
    private String price;
    //可以自己添加属性
}

com.example.esjd.service.ContentService

package com.example.esjd.service;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.example.esjd.pojo.Content;
import com.example.esjd.utils.HtmlParseUtil;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchRequestBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.action.search.SearchResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.text.Text;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;
import org.elasticsearch.core.TimeValue;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.MatchQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.QueryBuilders;
import org.elasticsearch.index.query.TermQueryBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.SearchHit;
import org.elasticsearch.search.builder.SearchSourceBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightBuilder;
import org.elasticsearch.search.fetch.subphase.highlight.HighlightField;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;


//业务编写
@Service
public class ContentService {
    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient;

    //1.解析数据放入es索引库中
    public Boolean parseContent(String keywords) throws IOException {
         List<Content> contents = new HtmlParseUtil().parseJD(keywords);
        //把查询到的结果放入es中
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest();
        bulkRequest.timeout("2m");
        for (int i = 0; i < contents.size(); i++) {
            bulkRequest.add(
                    new IndexRequest("jd_goods")
                    .source(JSON.toJSONString(contents.get(i)),XContentType.JSON));
        }
        BulkResponse bulk = restHighLevelClient.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        return !bulk.hasFailures();
    }
    //2.获取这些数据实现搜索功能
    public List<Map<String,Object>> searchPage(String keyword, int pageNo, int pageSize) throws IOException {
        if (pageNo <= 1) {
            pageNo =1;
        }
        //条件搜索
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("jd_goods");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //分页
        sourceBuilder.from(pageNo);
        sourceBuilder.size(pageSize);
        //精准匹配
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", keyword);
        sourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
        sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));
        //执行搜索
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //解析结果
        ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SearchHit documentFields : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            list.add(documentFields.getSourceAsMap());
        }
        return list;
    }

    //3.获取这些数据实现搜索高亮功能
    public List<Map<String,Object>> searchPageHighlightBuilder(String keyword, int pageNo, int pageSize) throws IOException {
        if (pageNo <= 1) {
            pageNo =1;
        }
        //条件搜索
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("jd_goods");
        SearchSourceBuilder sourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //分页
        sourceBuilder.from(pageNo);
        sourceBuilder.size(pageSize);
        //精准匹配
        TermQueryBuilder termQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.termQuery("title", keyword);
        sourceBuilder.query(termQueryBuilder);
        sourceBuilder.timeout(new TimeValue(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS));

        //高亮
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder=new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.field("title");
        highlightBuilder.requireFieldMatch(false); // 多个高亮显示
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<span style='color:red'>");
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</span>");
        sourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);


        //执行搜索
        searchRequest.source(sourceBuilder);
        SearchResponse searchResponse = restHighLevelClient.search(searchRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //解析结果
        ArrayList<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (SearchHit hit : searchResponse.getHits().getHits()) {
            hit.getHighlightFields().get("title").fragments();
            Map<String, HighlightField> highlightFields = hit.getHighlightFields();
            HighlightField title = highlightFields.get("title");
            Map<String, Object> sourceAsMap = hit.getSourceAsMap();//原来的结果
            //解析高亮的字段（置换出来） ，将原来的字段换为我们高亮的字段即可
            if (title != null) {
                Text[] fragments = title.fragments();
                String n_title="";
                for (Text text : fragments){
                    //将每个高亮片段拼接到一起
                    n_title+=text;
                }
                sourceAsMap.put("title",n_title);//高亮字段替换掉原来的字段即可！
            }
            list.add(sourceAsMap);
        }
        return list;
    }

}

com.example.esjd.utils.HtmlParseUtil

package com.example.esjd.utils;

import com.example.esjd.pojo.Content;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.io.IOException;


import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
@Component
public class HtmlParseUtil {
//    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//        //不支持中文转义
//               new HtmlParseUtil().parseJD("vue").forEach(System.out::println);
//    }

    public List<Content> parseJD(String keywords) throws IOException {

        String url = "https://search.jd.com/Search?keyword=" + keywords;
        //需要处理下面代码，以支持中文转义
        Map<String, String> cookies = new HashMap<String, String>();
        cookies.put("thor", "6796BFA4D9A2BC020E411D6C34AEDE22AFE22E159F71E1A52235A5ABBC35C2BC56326DE97E7E1A162E796F8312EB60DE2DF5FE2D24E4FA9EBD324B8C8D01AA61D6CD48F5C99E8AD1FD8D8C970CF5A5D65E1EA11EE979B2F3DCB71372E511BF51CEE319BB934159F137FB23DD72D5AD40585AB9C37856A7118240562E0C4E32563D75EF2EA10C2E3A26C68DA752B59420");
        Document document = Jsoup.connect(url).cookies(cookies).get();
        Element element = document.getElementById("J_goodsList");
        Elements elements = element.getElementsByTag("li");

        ArrayList<Content> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();

        for (Element el : elements) {
            String img = el.getElementsByTag("img").eq(0).attr("data-lazy-img");//data-lazy-img
            String price = el.getElementsByClass("p-price").eq(0).text();
            String title = el.getElementsByClass("p-name").eq(0).text();

//            System.out.println("========================");
//            System.out.println(img);
//            System.out.println(title);
//            System.out.println(price);

            Content content=new Content();
            content.setImg(img);
            content.setTitle(title);
            content.setPrice(price);
            goodsList.add(content);
        }

        return goodsList;
    }
}

springboot启动类

package com.example.esjd;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class EsJdApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EsJdApplication.class, args);
    }

}

application.properties

server.port=9090
spring.thymeleaf.cache=false

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Es-jd</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Es-jd</name>
    <description>Es-jd</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <spring-boot.version>2.6.13</spring-boot.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!--jsoup解析网页 tika-->
        <!--解析网页jsoup-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
            <version>1.10.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.8.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-boot.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>com.example.esjd.EsJdApplication</mainClass>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>repackage</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

前端

在这里插入图片描述

templates/index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <title>Java-ES仿京东实战</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/css/style.css}"/>

</head>

<body class="pg">
<div class="page" id="app">
    <div id="mallPage" class=" mallist tmall- page-not-market ">

        <!-- 头部搜索 -->
        <div id="header" class=" header-list-app">
            <div class="headerLayout">
                <div class="headerCon ">
                    <!-- Logo-->
                    <h1 id="mallLogo">
                        <img th:src="@{/images/jdlogo.png}" alt="">
                    </h1>

                    <div class="header-extra">

                        <!--搜索-->
                        <div id="mallSearch" class="mall-search">
                            <form name="searchTop" class="mallSearch-form clearfix">
                                <fieldset>
                                    <legend>天猫搜索</legend>
                                    <div class="mallSearch-input clearfix">
                                        <div class="s-combobox" id="s-combobox-685">
                                            <div class="s-combobox-input-wrap">
                                                <input v-model="keyword" type="text" autocomplete="off" value="dd" id="mq"
                                                       class="s-combobox-input" aria-haspopup="true">
                                            </div>
                                        </div>
                                        <button type="submit" @click.prevent="searchKey" id="searchbtn">搜索</button>
                                    </div>
                                </fieldset>
                            </form>
                            <ul class="relKeyTop">
                                <li><a>加油Java</a></li>
                                <li><a>加油前端</a></li>
                                <li><a>加油Linux</a></li>
                                <li><a>加油大数据</a></li>
                                <li><a>加油理财</a></li>
                            </ul>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>

        <!-- 商品详情页面 -->
        <div id="content">
            <div class="main">
                <!-- 品牌分类 -->
                <form class="navAttrsForm">
                    <div class="attrs j_NavAttrs" style="display:block">
                        <div class="brandAttr j_nav_brand">
                            <div class="j_Brand attr">
                                <div class="attrKey">
                                    品牌
                                </div>
                                <div class="attrValues">
                                    <ul class="av-collapse row-2">
                                        <li><a href="#">加油 </a></li>
                                        <li><a href="#"> Java </a></li>
                                    </ul>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </form>

                <!-- 排序规则 -->
                <div class="filter clearfix">
                    <a class="fSort fSort-cur">综合<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">人气<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">新品<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">销量<i class="f-ico-arrow-d"></i></a>
                    <a class="fSort">价格<i class="f-ico-triangle-mt"></i><i class="f-ico-triangle-mb"></i></a>
                </div>

                <!-- 商品详情 -->
                <div class="view grid-nosku">

                    <div class="product" v-for="result in results">
                        <div class="product-iWrap">
                            <!--商品封面-->
                            <div class="productImg-wrap">
                                <a class="productImg">
                                    <img :src="result.img">
                                </a>
                            </div>
                            <!--价格-->
                            <p class="productPrice">
                                <em>{{result.price}}</em>
                            </p>
                            <!--标题-->
                            <p class="productTitle">
                                <a v-html="result.title"></a>
                            </p>
                            <!-- 店铺名 -->
                            <div class="productShop">
                                <span>店铺： Java </span>
                            </div>
                            <!-- 成交信息 -->
                            <p class="productStatus">
                                <span>月成交<em>999笔</em></span>
                                <span>评价 <a>3</a></span>
                            </p>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>


<!--前端使用Vue,完成前后端分离-->
<script th:src="@{/js/axios.js}"></script>
<script th:src="@{/js/vue.js}"></script>
<script>
    new Vue({
        el:'#app',
        data:{
            keyword : '', //搜索的关键字
            results : [] //搜索的结果
        },
        methods: {
            searchKey(){
             var keyword = this.keyword;
             console.log(keyword);
             //对接后端接口
             axios.get('search/'+keyword+"/1/20").then(response=>{
                console.log(response);
                this.results = response.data; //绑定的数据
             })
            }
        }
    })
</script>

</body>
</html>

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ElasticSearch高亮搜索（基于Java的工具类＜Jsoup依赖＞/Python爬取京东）

完成ElasticSearch高亮搜索（基于java）目的：使用Elasticsearch来进行全文搜做并高亮显示关键词
复制链接

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