android开发之实现二级下拉框联动

一.布局代码（部分）

  <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="院系："
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvid" />
        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/spcollege"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:entries="@array/college">
        </Spinner>
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="班级："
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:layout_below="@id/tvid" />
        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/spbanji"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:entries="@array/计算机院班级">
        </Spinner>
    </LinearLayout>

二.后台java代码

实现方法：主要通过设置下拉列表项选中监听，当选中项改变时动态加载下级列表的适配器.

public class StuaddActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    Spinner spcollege,spbanji;
    ArrayAdapter<String>  banjiAdapter;
    ArrayAdapter<String>  collegeAdapter;
    String college="请选择学院",banji="请选择班级";
    String[] collegelist = new String[] {"请选择学院","计算机学院","软件学院"};
    String[] jisuanji = new String[] {"请选择班级","计科1班","计科2班","计科3班"};
    String[] ruanjian = new String[] {"请选择班级","软工1班","软工2班","软工3班"};
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.addstudent);
        spcollege= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spcollege);
        spbanji= (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spbanji);
        setSpinner();//定义方法设置下拉列表联动
    }
    public void setSpinner() {
        //绑定适配器和值
        collegeAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, collegelist);
        spcollege.setAdapter(collegeAdapter);
        spcollege.setSelection(0,true);//设置初始默认值
        //绑定适配器和值
        banjiAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, jisuanji);
        spbanji.setAdapter(banjiAdapter);
        spbanji.setSelection(0,true);//设置初始默认值

        //设置列表项选中监听
        spcollege.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
            //获取选中项的值
                college=adapterView.getItemAtPosition(i).toString();
                //根据选中的不同的值绑定不同的适配器
                if(college.equals("计算机学院")){
                    banjiAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(StuaddActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, jisuanji);
                    spbanji.setAdapter(banjiAdapter);
                }else if (college.equals("软件学院")){
                    banjiAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(StuaddActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, ruanjian);
                    spbanji.setAdapter(banjiAdapter);
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
            }
        });


            //设置列表项选中监听
        spbanji.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener(){
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                //获取列表项的值
                banji=adapterView.getItemAtPosition(i).toString();
            }
            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> adapterView) {
            }
        });
    }