多人聊天室

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已于 2022-01-30 18:32:54 修改

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分类专栏： # python 文章标签：服务器运维

于 2021-06-29 16:27:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45972323/article/details/118338174

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主函数

import tornado
import tornado.web
import tornado.ioloop
import tornado.websocket
import asyncio
import nest_asyncio
import json

nest_asyncio.apply()

#登录
class Login(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        self.render('login.html')

    def post(self):
        uname = self.get_argument('username')
        password = self.get_argument('password')

        if uname in ["zhangsan","lisi","wangwu"] and password=='123456':
            self.set_cookie('uname',uname,expires_days=14)
            self.redirect('/chat/')
        else:
            self.write('登录失败')

    def set_default_header(self):
        print("setting headers!!!")
        self.set_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*')
        # self.set_header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', 'http://localhost:8080')
        # self.set_header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With')
        self.set_header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', '*')
        self.set_header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, PATCH, OPTIONS')
        self.set_header('Content-Type', 'application/json; charset=UTF-8')
        self.set_header('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'Content-Type')

    def options(self):
        pass


#聊天室
class Chat(tornado.web.RequestHandler):
    def get(self):
        uname=self.get_cookie('uname')

        self.render('chatroom.html',uname=uname)

#中转站weksocket
class Chatroom(tornado.websocket.WebSocketHandler):
    online_users=[]
    def open(self,*args,**kwargs):
        print('有新用户链接我')
        self.online_users.append(self)

    def on_message(self,message):
        print('接收到前端发送的消息',message)
        uname = self.get_cookie('uname')
        for user in self.online_users:
            user.write_message(f'[{uname}]: {message}')


    def on_close(self):
        print('有用户以退出聊天室')
        self.online_users.remove(self)



application = tornado.web.Application(
        handlers=[
            (r'/login/', Login),
            (r'/chat/', Chat),
            (r'/chatroom/', Chatroom),
        ]
    )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    application.listen(64826)
    tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()


#登录网址:127.0.0.1:64826/login/
#账户号:["zhangsan","lisi","wangwu"]
#密码:123456

登录界面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>登录</h2>
    <hr>
    <form action="" method="post">
        <p>用户名:<input type="text" name="username"></p>
        <p>密码:<input type="password" name="password"></p>
        <p><input type="submit" value="登录"></p>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

聊天界面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h2>聊天室</h2>
    <hr>

    <p>
        当前用户:{{ uname }}
    </p>


    <div style="width:400px; height:300px; border:1px solid gray; padding:10px;">
        <div id="chatmsg">

        </div>
    </div>

    <div>
        <input type="text" id="msg">
        <button id="send">发送</button>
    </div>


    <script>
        ws = new WebSocket('ws://127.0.0.1:64826/chatroom/');

        send.onclick = function(){
            ws.send(msg.value);
            msg.value=""

        };

        ws.onmessage = function (e){
            p = document.createElement('p');
            p.innerHTML = e.data;
            chatmsg.appendChild(p);

        }
    </script>



</body>
</html>

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多人聊天室

主函数import tornadoimport tornado.webimport tornado.ioloopimport tornado.websocketimport asyncioimport nest_asyncioimport jsonnest_asyncio.apply()#登录class Login(tornado.web.RequestHandler): def get(self): self.render('login.html')
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