【C#学习】计时器和随机数

1、获得随机整数和实数类

C#中随机数没有那么灵活，可以根据自己的需要在此基础之上写一个
随机实数=随机整数+随机小数

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace A._3._2
{
    class RandomHelp
    {
        Random rm = new Random();//生成一个random实例

        //获得随机整数
        public int GetIntRandomNUmber(int num1, int num2)
        {
            int number = num1 + rm.Next(num2 - num1);
            return number;
        }

        //获得随机实数
        public double GetDoubleRandomNumber(double num1, double num2)
        {
            double number = num1 + rm.Next((int)(num2 - num1)) + rm.NextDouble();
            return number;
        }
    }
}

2、界面设计

<Window x:Class="A._3._2.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:A._3._2"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="计时器和随机数" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <GroupBox Header="参数" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="178" Margin="111,60,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="583" FontSize="18">
            <StackPanel x:Name="stackpanel1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="63" Margin="57,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="444" Orientation="Horizontal">
                <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="最小：" Margin="0,0,0,26.8"/>
                <TextBox x:Name="minnum" TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="74" Margin="0,0,0,36" />
                <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="最大" Margin="30,0,26,26.8"/>
                <TextBox x:Name="maxnum" TextWrapping="Wrap" Width="77" Margin="0,0,0,36"/>
                <RadioButton x:Name="radiobutton1" GroupName="123" Content="随机生成整数" Margin="30,5,0,27.2" Width="134"  />
            </StackPanel>
        </GroupBox>
        <StackPanel x:Name="stackpanel2" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="40" Margin="173,167,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="497" Orientation="Horizontal">
            <TextBlock TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="定时器间隔（毫秒）：" Height="30" VerticalAlignment="Bottom" FontSize="18" Width="221" Margin="0,0,0,10"/>
            <TextBox Name="intervalnum" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="" Width="76" Margin="0,0,0,15" FontSize="18"/>
            <RadioButton x:Name="radiobutton2" GroupName="123" Content="随机生成实数" FontSize="18" Margin="30,5,0,0"/>
        </StackPanel>
        <GroupBox x:Name="groupbox2" Header="结果" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="100" Margin="111,297,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="583" FontSize="18" HorizontalContentAlignment="Center">
            <TextBlock Name="shownumber" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,0,-1.8,-1.6" TextWrapping="Wrap" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="573" Height="72" FontSize="40" TextAlignment="Center"/>
        </GroupBox>
        <Button x:Name="startbutton" Content="开始" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="238,260,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="99" Height="32" FontSize="18" Click="startbutton_Click"/>
        <Button x:Name="endbutton" Content="停止" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="422,260,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="92" Height="32" RenderTransformOrigin="0.848,0.519" FontSize="18" Click="endbutton_Click"/>

    </Grid>
</Window>

3、功能实现

要先初始化一个计时器对象，并设置好参数才能使用
计时器属性Interval 是时间间隔
计时器属性Tick 是时间间隔到达后的触发事件
开始结束为Start和Stop。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using System.Windows.Threading;

namespace A._3._2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        RandomHelp random1 = new RandomHelp();//获得一个生成随机数类对象
        DispatcherTimer timer = new DispatcherTimer();//计时器对象

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void startbutton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            double time = double.Parse(intervalnum.Text);
            timer.Interval = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(time);//时间间隔
            timer.Tick += Timer_Tick; //每一轮时间间隔结束执行的事件
            timer.Start();//开始计时
        }

        private void Timer_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (radiobutton1.IsChecked == true)
            {
                int num1 = int.Parse(minnum.Text);//获得最小值
                int num2 = int.Parse(maxnum.Text);//获得最大值
                shownumber.Text = random1.GetIntRandomNUmber(num1, num2).ToString();//更新随机数
            }
            else if (radiobutton2.IsChecked == true)
            {
                double num1 = double.Parse(minnum.Text);//获得最小值
                double num2 = double.Parse(maxnum.Text);//获得最大值
                shownumber.Text = random1.GetDoubleRandomNumber(num1, num2).ToString();//更新随机数
            }

        }

        private void endbutton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            timer.Stop();//停止计时器
            shownumber.FontSize++;//字体加一
        }
    }
}