LIstview的使用和数据填充

1： 编写我们布局文件的代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<ListView
    android:id="@+id/listview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

</ListView>

</LinearLayout>

java的文件：

    package com.example.myapplication;

            import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

            import android.content.Intent;
            import android.os.Bundle;
            import android.view.LayoutInflater;
            import android.view.View;
            import android.view.ViewGroup;
            import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
            import android.widget.Button;
            import android.widget.ImageView;
            import android.widget.ListView;
            import android.widget.Toast;

    public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
        // todo------------> 成员变量
        private ListView listview;

       // todo 创建我们的数组
        private int[] img = new int[]{
            // 在我们的这个位置的话是我们的先关的适配器
            R.mipmap.one, R.mipmap.two, R.mipmap.three,
       };

        private  String[] str = new String[]{
                "按钮1","按钮2","按钮3"
        };


        @Override
        protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
            initData();
        }

        private void initData() {

            // todo -----------> 找到我们的id
            listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
            // todo -------------》 在我们的这个位置的话就是创建我们的相关的适配器
            MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
            listview.setAdapter(myAdapter);
            setOnClick(new OnClick() {
                @Override
                public void itemOnClick(int pos) {
                    // todo ----------> 点击事件
                    Intent intent;
                    switch (pos){
                        case 0:
                            intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "跳转成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "跳转成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, SecondActivity.class);
                            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "跳转成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                            break;

                        default:
                            throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected value: " + pos);
                    }
                    // todo ------------> 开启页面跳转
                   startActivity(intent);
                }


            });
        }
        //todo -----------> 这个是我们的的适配器继承我们的baseadapter
        private class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {


            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return img.length;
            }

            @Override
            public Object getItem(int position) {
                return img[position];
            }

            @Override
            public long getItemId(int position) {
                return position;
            }

            @Override
            public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
                ViewHolder viewHolder;
                if(convertView == null){
                    convertView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.list_model,null);
                    viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                    viewHolder.imageModel = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image_model);
                    viewHolder.text = (Button) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text);
                    convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
                }else {
                    viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
                }
                // todo ----------> 数据填充
                viewHolder.imageModel.setBackgroundResource(img[position]);
                viewHolder.text.setText(str[position]);
                viewHolder.text.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        onClick.itemOnClick(position);
                    }
                });
                return convertView;
            }
        }
        class ViewHolder{
             ImageView imageModel;
             Button text;




        }
    //  todo ------------》创建我们的接口
        public  interface  OnClick{
            void itemOnClick(int pos);
    }
        private OnClick onClick;

        public void setOnClick(OnClick onClick) {
            this.onClick = onClick;
        }
    }

第二个跳转页面的文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".SecondActivity">
    <TextView
        android:textColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
        android:textSize="50px"
        android:textStyle="italic"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="我是跳转的页面"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    </TextView>
</LinearLayout>

java文件及代码：

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class SecondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_second);
    }
}

布局的xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image_model"
        android:layout_width="200px"
        android:layout_height="200px"
        android:layout_margin="10dp"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@mipmap/one">

    </ImageView>

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/text"
            android:text="我是一个按钮"
            android:layout_margin="20dp"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>