JavaWeb——过滤器，监听器的简单应用

1、监听器在GUI中的应用（在GUI编程中经常使用)

public class TestPane1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("窗口标题"); //新建一个窗体
        Panel panel = new Panel(null); //面板（布局方式：null)
        frame.setLayout(null); //设置窗体的布局

        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(0,0,225)); //设置背景颜色

        panel.setBounds(50,50,300,300);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(0,255,0));//设置背景颜色

        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件：监听关闭事件
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() {
            @Override
            public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("打开");
            }

            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("关闭ing");
                System.exit(0); //0：正常终止
                //System.exit(1); //1：非正常终止
            }

            @Override
            public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("关闭ed");
            }

            @Override
            public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("激活");
            }

            @Override
            public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("未激活");
            }
        });
        
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
               
            }
        });
    }
}

2、过滤器的应用（用户登录之后才能进入主页，用户未登录就不能进入主页）

• 用户登录之后，将用户的数据放入向Sesison中

  public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
      @Override
      protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
          //获取前端请求的参数
          String username = req.getParameter("username");
  
          if (username.equals("admin")) {//登录成功
              req.getSession().setAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION,req.getSession().getId());
              resp.sendRedirect("/sys/success.jsp");
          }else{ //登录失败
              resp.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
          }
      }
  
      @Override
      protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
          doGet(req, resp);
      }
  }
  

• 进入主页的时候要判断用户是否已经登录，在过滤器中实现

  public class SysFilter implements Filter {
      @Override
      public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
      }
  
      @Override
      public void doFilter(ServletRequest ServletRequest, ServletResponse ServletResponse, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
          //ServletRequest 强转为 HttpServletRequest
          HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) ServletRequest;
          HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) ServletResponse;
  
          if (request.getSession().getAttribute(Constant.USER_SESSION)==null) {
              response.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");
          }
  
          chain.doFilter(request,response);
      }
  
      @Override
      public void destroy() {
      }
  }
  

• 配置web.xml

  <servlet>
      <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.ping.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/servlet/login</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <filter>
      <filter-name>SysFiler</filter-name>
      <filter-class>com.ping.filter.SysFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
      <filter-name>SysFiler</filter-name>
      <url-pattern>/sys/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>