Mybatis使用注解开发

1、使用注解开发

• 注解在接口上实现

  public interface UserMapper {
  
      @Select("select * from user")
      List<User> getUsers();
  }
  

• 需要在核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml中绑定接口

  <!--绑定接口-->
  <mappers>
      <mapper class="com.ping.dao.UserMapper"/>
  </mappers>
  

• 测试

  public class UserMapperTest {
      @Test
      public void test(){
          SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
  
          //底层主要应用反射
          UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
          List<User> userList = mapper.getUsers();
  
          for (User user : userList) {
              System.out.println(user);
          }
          sqlSession.close();
      }
  }
  

• 测试结果

  

• 本质：反射机制实现；底层：动态代理

2、CRUD

• 关于@Param()注解

  • 基本类型的参数或者String类型，需要加上
  • 引用类型不需要加
  • 如果只有一个基本类型的话，可以忽略，但是建议大家都加上
  • 我们在SQL中引用的就是我们这里的@Param(“uid”)中设定的属性名

• 可以在工具类创建的时候实现自动提交事务

  public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
      return sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
  }
  

• 编写接口，增加注解

  public interface UserMapper {
  
      //方法存在多个参数，所有的参数前面必须加上 @Param("id") 注解
      @Select("select * from user where id = #{uid} ")
      User getUserById(@Param("uid") int id );
  
      @Insert("insert into user(id,name,pwd) values (#{id},#{name},#{password})")
      int addUser(User user);
  
      @Update("update user set name=#{name},pwd=#{password} where id = #{id}")
      int updateUser(User user);
  
      @Delete("delete from user where id = #{uid}")
      int deleteUser(@Param("uid") int id);
  }
  

• 需要在核心配置文件mybatis-config.xml中绑定接口

  <!--绑定接口-->
  <mappers>
      <mapper class="com.ping.dao.UserMapper"/>
  </mappers>
  

• 测试类：自动提交事务，增删改测试不需要写sqlSession.commit()；

  public class UserMapperTest {
      @Test
      public void testGetUserById(){
          SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
          UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
          User userById = mapper.getUserById(1);
          System.out.println(userById);
  
          sqlSession.close();
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testaddUser(){
          SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
          UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
          mapper.addUser(new User(5,"小红","12321"));
  
          sqlSession.close();
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testupdateUser(){
          SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
          UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
          mapper.updateUser(new User(5,"小军","32123"));
  
          sqlSession.close();
      }
  
      @Test
      public void testdeleteUser(){
          SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
          UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
          mapper.deleteUser(5);
  
          sqlSession.close();
      }
  }