狂神说JAVA，SMBMS，P30，空指针异常处理

狂神说java，SMBMS，P30空指针错误解决方案

按照视频上的代码敲完，测试时会报错：空指针异常

Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=9452:D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;D:\IDEA\Gitee\smbms\target\classes;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.11\junit-4.11.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\jakarta\servlet\jakarta.servlet-api\5.0.0\jakarta.servlet-api-5.0.0.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\jsp\javax.servlet.jsp-api\2.3.3\javax.servlet.jsp-api-2.3.3.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.23\mysql-connector-java-8.0.23.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\com\google\protobuf\protobuf-java\3.11.4\protobuf-java-3.11.4.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\jsp\jstl\jstl-api\1.2\jstl-api-1.2.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\servlet-api\2.5\servlet-api-2.5.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\jsp\jsp-api\2.1\jsp-api-2.1.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\taglibs\standard\1.1.2\standard-1.1.2.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.wyh.service.user.UserServiceImp,test
java.lang.NullPointerException
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
	at java.base/java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:340)
	at com.wyh.Dao.BaseDao.getConnection(BaseDao.java:37)
	at com.wyh.service.user.UserServiceImp.login(UserServiceImp.java:25)
	at com.wyh.service.user.UserServiceImp.test(UserServiceImp.java:38)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)

java.lang.NullPointerException
	at com.wyh.service.user.UserServiceImp.test(UserServiceImp.java:39)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
	at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
	at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:271)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:70)
	at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:50)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:238)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:63)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:236)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:53)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:229)
	at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:309)
	at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:160)
	at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:220)
	at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:53)


Process finished with exit code -1

经过实测，将UserServiceImpl中的getConnection方法修改即可消除错误。

    public static Connection getConnection(){
        Connection connection = null;
        try {
            //Class.forName(driver);这一行修改为:
            Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
            //改完这一行就可以运行成功了
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return connection;
    }

测试成功

D:\JDK_SE_14\bin\java.exe -ea -Didea.test.cyclic.buffer.size=1048576 "-javaagent:D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar=9582:D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\bin" -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -classpath "D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\lib\idea_rt.jar;D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit5-rt.jar;D:\IDEA\IntelliJ IDEA 2020.2.3\plugins\junit\lib\junit-rt.jar;D:\IDEA\Gitee\smbms\target\classes;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\junit\junit\4.11\junit-4.11.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\org\hamcrest\hamcrest-core\1.3\hamcrest-core-1.3.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\jakarta\servlet\jakarta.servlet-api\5.0.0\jakarta.servlet-api-5.0.0.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\jsp\javax.servlet.jsp-api\2.3.3\javax.servlet.jsp-api-2.3.3.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.23\mysql-connector-java-8.0.23.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\com\google\protobuf\protobuf-java\3.11.4\protobuf-java-3.11.4.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\jsp\jstl\jstl-api\1.2\jstl-api-1.2.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\servlet-api\2.5\servlet-api-2.5.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\javax\servlet\jsp\jsp-api\2.1\jsp-api-2.1.jar;C:\Users\ASUS\.m2\repository\taglibs\standard\1.1.2\standard-1.1.2.jar" com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter -ideVersion5 -junit4 com.wyh.service.user.UserServiceImp,test
1234567

Process finished with exit code 0

虽然碰巧解决了问题，但是原因未知，有空再花时间找找原因。