spring 整合mybatis

spring 整合mybatis

主要步骤如下

1. 编写数据源
2. sqlSessionFactory
3. sqlSessionTemplate
4. 给接口添加实现类
5. 在实现类中 实现原来sqlSession的事情
6. 将自己写的实现类注入到spring中

换一种话说：主要步骤：

• User实体类
• User接口
• UserMapper.xml
• 配置mybatis整合到Spring中去
• 写一个实现类注入到Spring中去
• 通过Spring测试

spring操作数据库要导入Spring-JDBC依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

整体的pom.xml环境配置

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.13.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.18</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <!-- 在build中配置resources, 以防止我们资源导出失败的问题 -->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

.配置Spring-dao.xml文件 spring替代了mybatis的配置完全可以包含mybatis

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">


<!--    其视spring整合mybatis后mybatis的config文件可以完全不要 因为spring已经可以完全
            将其配置-->
<!--    使用Spring 的数据源替换Mybatis的配置
        我们这里使用Spring 的JDBC
        DataSource-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSLL=true"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="sdfasdf"></property>
    </bean>
<!--   1.sqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--        绑定mybatis配置文件  将mybatis的配置文件连起来-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<!--        也可以注册映射器-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/hui/dao/*.xml"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    获取sqlsesion对象  利用SqlSessionTemplate（模板）进行创建 就是我们说的sqlsession一样的-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>


</beans>

application.xml 管理类 进行注册

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.hui.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

编写接口

package com.hui.dao;

import com.hui.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

编写sql映射文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.hui.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

编写UserMapper实现类

package com.hui.dao;

import com.hui.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl  implements UserMapper{
    //我们所有操作在原来都用sqlsession
    //现在都是用sqlsessionTemplate(模板)
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.selectUser();
        return users;
    }
}

将其注册到spring中去 application.xml的文件中进行托管

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.hui.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"></property>
    </bean>

测试类

import com.hui.dao.UserMapper;
import com.hui.pojo.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;


public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = (UserMapper) context.getBean("userMapper");
        List<User> users = userMapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

结果：
User(id=1, name=妲己, pwd=376563)
User(id=3, name=李华, pwd=456)
User(id=4, name=甄姬, pwd=1234566342)
User(id=5, name=玄女, pwd=23412353)
User(id=10, name=虞姬, pwd=23412353)

遇到的问题：
sqlSession的值注入问题 sqlSessionTemplete进行Sqlsession的构造创建
在此处 只能通过构造器的方法注入 因为没有set方法

<!--    获取sqlsesion对象  利用SqlSessionTemplate（模板）进行创建 就是我们说的sqlsession一样的-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>