Mybatis的第一个程序

经过一个周的复习Javaweb，今天转战mybatis，话不多说，上代码。mybatis要比jdbc代码少得多，也是如今流行与程序员的经典程序。查询数据库mybatis中user表的全部信息。基于maven（任何时候都可以把包导进来）建mybatis。

数据库信息

一、新建一个空的maven项目

二、在新建的maven项目添加一个maven模块，并在相应的父项目pom.xml导入包

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.25</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>3.8.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

三、在父项目和子项目的pom.xml

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>

</build>

防止编译过程中不能编译xml文件或者找不到（我今天就遇到这种问题）

四、在main/java建立相应的包

实体User

package com.yinggu.entity;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
//get 和Setfang方法
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }
}

用户操作层UserDao

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();//设置User返回对象，用List得到。
}

用户操作中的SQL语句处理，对user表进行全部查询

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yinggu.dao.UserDao">
<select id="getUserList" resultType="com.yinggu.entity.User">
    select * from mybatis.user;

</select>
</mapper>

基于MybatisUtil的数据操作

public class MybatisUtil {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {

        try {
            String resource= "mybatis-config.xml"; //资源加载
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);//获取数据流
           sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);//获取数据库中的输入流
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
       return  sqlSessionFactory.openSession();//返回User结果集
    }
}

在相应的test/java/com.yinggu.dao/UserDaoTest建立测试，并且进行USerlist的返回集

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void Test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.getSqlSession();//执行数据库并得到User数据
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);//对userdao输出的进行mapper集合
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {//对User进行遍历并打印出来
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();//及时进行数据库关闭
    }

}

进行运行配置后输出结果

以后会每天输出，加油呀