windows下docker配置nacos集群，并实现nginx动态路由

安装nacos并配置集群模式

先安装mysql，然后启动，建议mysql版本是5.6.5以上版本，官网要求的

安装 docker pull nacos/nacos-server:2.0.3

依次启动3台nacos

docker run -d -e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname -e MODE=cluster -e NACOS_APPLICATION_PORT=8846 -e NACOS_SERVERS="127.0.0.1:8846 127.0.0.1:8847 127.0.0.1:8848" -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql -e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=192.168.254.2 -e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 -e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root -e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=a -e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos_config -e NACOS_SERVER_IP=127.0.0.1 -p 8846:8846 --name my-nacos1 nacos/nacos-server:2.0.3

docker run -d -e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname -e MODE=cluster -e NACOS_APPLICATION_PORT=8847 -e NACOS_SERVERS="127.0.0.1:8846 127.0.0.1:8847 127.0.0.1:8848" -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql -e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=192.168.254.2 -e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 -e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root -e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=a -e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos_config -e NACOS_SERVER_IP=127.0.0.1 -p 8847:8847 --name my-nacos2 nacos/nacos-server:2.0.3

docker run -d -e PREFER_HOST_MODE=hostname -e MODE=cluster -e NACOS_APPLICATION_PORT=8848 -e NACOS_SERVERS="127.0.0.1:8846 127.0.0.1:8848 127.0.0.1:8848" -e SPRING_DATASOURCE_PLATFORM=mysql -e MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=192.168.254.2 -e MYSQL_SERVICE_PORT=3306 -e MYSQL_SERVICE_USER=root -e MYSQL_SERVICE_PASSWORD=a -e MYSQL_SERVICE_DB_NAME=nacos_config -e NACOS_SERVER_IP=127.0.0.1 -p 8848:8848 --name my-nacos3 nacos/nacos-server:2.0.3

安装nginx实现动态路由

docker pull nginx:1.21.1

先简单启动，执行docker run --name nginx-1.21.1 -p 80:80 -d nginx:1.21.1

然后进入服务窗口，cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf 复制一份default.conf到本地磁盘上，

文件内容 #新增表示新添加的

#新增
upstream cluster{
    server 主机ip:8846;
    server 主机ip:8847;
    server 主机ip:8848;
}
server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  localhost;

    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    #新增，转向集群配置
    location /nacos {
        proxy_pass http://cluster;
    }

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}

以挂载配置文件的方式启动nginx，先移除nginx，再执行

docker run --name nginx-1.21.1 -p 80:80 -v D:/DevelopmentTools/nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v D:/DevelopmentTools/nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -d nginx:1.21.1

启动后访问http://localhost:80/nacos

两个问题

nacos启动报错No DataSource set

MYSQL_SERVICE_HOST=主机ip是主机ip，而不是127.0.0.1或者localhost，在docker中的服务127.0.0.1或者localhost都表示的是docker虚拟环境的ip，而不是windows的主机ip，所以我们要找到本地的主机ip，cmd进来命令窗口输入IPCONFIG回车找到IPv4

http://localhost:80/nacos访问报错[error] 25#25: *1 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 172.17.0.1, server: localhost, request: “GET /nacos HTTP/1.1”, upstream: “http://127.0.0.1:8848/nacos”, host: “localhost”

问题所在和上面的一样

upstream cluster{
server 主机ip:8846;
server 主机ip:8847;
server 主机ip:8848;
}

还是一样要主机ip，而不是127.0.0.1或者localhost