【Android】RecyclerView ListAdapter使用实例（Java），含OnClickListener及OnLongClickListener

转载请标明出处：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46000982/article/details/136079531

ListAdapter的Java使用实例分享给大家，注意是RecyclerView的ListAdapter，属于DiffUtil的具体实现类，优势是可以检测数据变化并将差异报告给RecyclerView，而不用整体刷新，节约性能开销。

实例含OnClick、OnLongClick事件监听，可直接复制粘贴，省下这一份时间

需要更改的地方见注释

---

MyAdapter.java

public class MyAdapter extends ListAdapter<Bean, MyAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private final List<Bean> beans;  //数据Bean类列表，替换为你自己的Bean

    public interface OnClickListener {
        void onClick(View view, int position);
    }
    public interface OnLongClickListener {
        void onLongClick(View view, int position);
    }
    private OnClickListener OnClickListener;
    private OnLongClickListener OnLongClickListener;
    private final View.OnClickListener onClickListener;
    private final View.OnLongClickListener onLongClickListener;

    public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener listener) {
        this.OnClickListener = listener;
    }
    public void setOnLongClickListener(OnLongClickListener listener) {
        this.OnLongClickListener = listener;
    }

    private static final DiffUtil.ItemCallback<Bean> diffCallback = new DiffUtil.ItemCallback<Bean>() {
        @Override
        public boolean areItemsTheSame(@NonNull Bean oldItem, @NonNull Bean newItem) {
        	//判断数据是否为同一项，一般用名称判断
        	//当return值为true时执行下面areContentsTheSame方法
            return oldItem.getName().equals(newItem.getName());
        }

        @Override
        public boolean areContentsTheSame(@NonNull Bean oldItem, @NonNull Bean newItem) {
        	//判断数据内容是否相同，根据需求更改
            if (oldItem.getType() != newItem.getType()) return false;
            if (!oldItem.getSummary().equals(newItem.getSummary())) return false;
            return true;
        }
    };

    public MyAdapter(List<Bean> beans) {
        super(diffCallback);
        this.beans = beans;
		
		//可以不改
        onClickListener = view -> {
            ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
            int position = holder.getBindingAdapterPosition();
            if (OnClickListener != null) {
                OnClickListener.onClick(view, position);
            }
        };
        onLongClickListener = view -> {
            ViewHolder holder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
            int position = holder.getBindingAdapterPosition();
            if (OnLongClickListener != null) {
                OnLongClickListener.onLongClick(view, position);
            }
            return true;
        };
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
       		.inflate(R.layout.item_card, parent, false); //布局改为你自己的Item布局
        ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);

        holder.itemView.setTag(holder);  //把holder当tag存，给onClick用确保数据准确性
        holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(onClickListener);
        holder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(onLongClickListener);
        return holder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull ViewHolder holder, @SuppressLint("RecyclerView") int position) {
    	//这里实现对布局的调整
    	//注意有关样式的修改要对称，否则可能出现意料之外的样式
        Bean bean = beans.get(position);
        if (bean.getType() == 1) {
        	holder.cv.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
            holder.tv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            holder.tv.setText(bean.getSummary());
        } else {
     	    holder.cv.setBackgroundColor(Color.BLACK);
            holder.tv.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        }
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        //在ViewHolder中绑定布局
        CardView cv;
        TextView tv;

        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View view) {
            super(view);
            cv = view.findViewById(R.id.cv);
            tv = view.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        }
    }
}

---

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    List<Bean> beans = new ArrayList<>();  //换成你自己的Bean
    MyAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        adapter = new MyAdapter(beans);
        
        RecyclerView mainRecycler = findViewById(R.id.mainRecycler); //绑定你自己的RecyclerView

        mainRecycler.setAdapter(adapter);
        mainRecycler.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(2, 
        	StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));  //双列瀑布流模式，根据需求修改

        adapter.setOnClickListener((view, position) -> {
            Bean bean = beans.get(position);
            //点击事件 具体代码逻辑...
        });
        adapter.setOnLongClickListener((view, position) -> {
            Bean bean = beans.get(position);
            //长按事件 具体代码逻辑...
        });
    }
}

---

刷新适配器数据方法：

adapter.submitList(newBeans);
beans = newBeans //刷新完成后更新原数据

注意newBeans必须是新数据列表，详情可以看我上一篇文章：
【Android】ListAdapter更新数据注意事项