Oracle19C 解决scott不存在的问题

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前言

提示：Oracle19C，安装之后不会自动创建scott用户。

例如：scott用户导入失败，手动创建

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一、登录sysdba管理账号？

1.打开CMD运行

提示：conn /as sysdba ，没有口令直接回车。

sqlplus                  #打开sqlplus

conn /as sysdba          #登录管理员账号密码

1.查看当前用户

show user; 

二、创建用户

提示：以scott用户为例。

1.创建C##SCOTT用户

CREATE USER c##scott IDENTIFIED BY tiger ;

2.用户授权

GRANT CONNECT,RESOURCE,UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO c##scott CONTAINER=ALL ;

3.设置表空间

ALTER USER c##scott DEFAULT TABLESPACE USERS;

ALTER USER c##scott TEMPORARY TABLESPACE TEMP;

提示：显示用户已更改，代表成功。

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二、添加scott的测试数据

1.登录测试

conn c##scott/tiger

2.删除数据表

提示：回车显示没有表，请忽略，执行下一步

DROP TABLE emp  PURGE ;
DROP TABLE dept PURGE ;
DROP TABLE bonus PURGE ;
DROP TABLE salgrade PURGE ;

3.创建数据表

CREATE TABLE dept (
	deptno NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT PK_DEPT PRIMARY KEY,
	dname VARCHAR2(14) ,
	loc VARCHAR2(13) ) ;
	
CREATE TABLE emp (
	empno NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT PK_EMP PRIMARY KEY,
	ename VARCHAR2(10),
	job VARCHAR2(9),
	mgr NUMBER(4),
	hiredate DATE,
	sal NUMBER(7,2),
	comm NUMBER(7,2),
	deptno NUMBER(2) CONSTRAINT FK_DEPTNO REFERENCES DEPT );
	
CREATE TABLE bonus (
	enamE VARCHAR2(10) ,
	job VARCHAR2(9)  ,
	sal NUMBER,
	comm NUMBER ) ;
	
CREATE TABLE salgrade ( 
	grade NUMBER,
	losal NUMBER,
	hisal NUMBER );

4.插入测试数据

提示：dept 表数据

INSERT INTO dept VALUES (10,'ACCOUNTING','NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (20,'RESEARCH','DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (30,'SALES','CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept VALUES (40,'OPERATIONS','BOSTON');

提示： emp 表数据

INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,to_date('17-12-1980','dd-mm-yyyy'),800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('20-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('22-2-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,to_date('2-4-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('28-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,to_date('1-5-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,to_date('9-6-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,to_date('19-04-1987','dd-mm-yyyy')-85,3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,to_date('17-11-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,to_date('8-9-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,to_date('23-05-1987','dd-mm-yyyy')-51,1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,to_date('3-12-1981','dd-mm-yyyy'),3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp VALUES(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,to_date('23-1-1982','dd-mm-yyyy'),1300,NULL,10);

提示：salgrade 表数据

INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (1,700,1200);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (2,1201,1400);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (3,1401,2000);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (4,2001,3000);
INSERT INTO salgrade VALUES (5,3001,9999);

5.提交

COMMIT;

总结

例如：Oracle12c，之后的版本创建用户，需要在前面加上C##。