SSM整合

月入窗来

于 2021-10-04 17:56:49 发布

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分类专栏： SSM 文章标签： spring mvc java idea

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46010140/article/details/120606125

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SpringMVC :视图层，界面层，负责接受请求，显示处理结果的

Spring : 业务层，管理service,dao,工具类对象的

MyBatis:持久层，访问数据库的

用户发起请求 --- springMVC接受-- Spring中的Service对象--MyBatis处理数据

第一个容器SpringMVC容器，管理Controller控制器对象
第二个容器Spring容器，管理Service,dao,工具类对象，我们要把使用的对象交给合适的容器创建，管理。把controller还有还有web开发的相关对象交给Springmvc容器，这些web用的对象写在springmvc配置文件中
service,dao对象定义在spring的配置文件中，让spring管理这些对象
springmvc和spring是有关系的，springmvc是spring的子容器，类似于java中的继承。子可以访问父的内容，在自容器中的Controller可以访问父容器中的service对象，就可以实现Controller使用service对象

实现步骤

创建数据库

新建maven web项目
加入依赖

springmvc,spring,mybatis,三个框架的依赖，jackson，mysql,druid,jsp,servlet依赖
创建包，Controller包，service， dao，实体类包
写springmvc，spring，mybatis的配置文件
1. springmvc配置文件
2. spring配置文件
3. mybatis配置文件
4. 数据库属性配置文件
写web.xml
1. 注册DispatcherServlet, 目的：（1）创建springmvc容器对象，才能创建Controller类对象。（2）创建的是servlet,才能接受用户请求
2. 注册spring的监听器：ContextLoaderListener,目的：创建spring的容器对象，才能创建service， dao等对象
3. 注册字符集过滤器，解决post请求乱码问题
写代码，dao接口，mapper文件，service和实现类，Controller，实体类
写jsp

整合代码

创建数据库

 create table `books`(
 `bookid` int(10) not null primary key AUTO_INCREMENT,
 `bookname` varchar(100) not null,
 `bookCount` int(20) not null,
 `details` varchar(200) not null
 ) engine=innodb default charset=utf8;
 
 insert into books(`bookid`,`bookname`,`bookCount`,`details`) values
 (1,"Java",1,"从入门到放弃"), 
 (2,"MySQL",10,"从删库到跑路"), 
 (3,"Linux",5,"从进门到进牢");

新建maven web项目

新建maven web项目加入依赖

<dependencies>
<!--单元测试依赖-->  
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>
<!--mysql数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.21</version>
    </dependency>

<!--jstl依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.2</version>
    </dependency>
<!--c3p0数据库连接池-->    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>

<!--德鲁伊数据库连接池依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

<!--servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
<!--    jsp依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

<!--    mybatis 依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.3</version>
    </dependency>
  
<!--    mybatis与spring集成依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
  
<!--    springmvc依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>

<!--事务依赖：-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.8</version>
    </dependency>
<!--spring-jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.9</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<!--静态资源导出-->
<build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
 </build>

建包。pojo(实体类),dao,service,controller
写配置文件

mybatis层

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--    数据源配置交给spring去做-->
  
<!--    为实体类设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.example.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
<!--    绑定mapper-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.example.dao"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

database.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#mysql 8.0以上需要加入设置时区 &serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

spring层

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--    引入数据库配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!--    数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
     </bean>

<!--    sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--        绑定数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        绑定mybatis配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
     </bean>

<!--    配置dao层接口扫描包-->
    <bean id="configurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--        扫描dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.example.dao"/>
<!--        注入sessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--spring配置文件中有关service层的配置-->

<!--    1.扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.service"/>

<!--    2.将所有service的类注入到spring中，可以使用xml,也可以有注解 ， 通过注解：@service @resource-->
    <!--<bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="com.example.service.bookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>-->

<!--     3.声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

<!--    4.aop事务支持-->
</beans>

springMVC层

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--    1.注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    2.扫描包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.example.controller"/>
<!--    3.静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    4.视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

整合所有

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    1.DispatchServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--            注意：这里绑定的配置文件-->
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--    过滤乱码-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!--    session-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>30</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

实现包，类，接口

先写pojo中实体类，注意实体类的属性名应与数据库中字段名一致

Books.java

package com.example.pojo;

public class Books {

    private Integer bookid;
    private String bookname;
    private Integer bookCount;
    private String details;

    public Books() {
    }

    public Books(Integer bookid, String bookname, Integer bookCount, String details) {
        this.bookid = bookid;
        this.bookname = bookname;
        this.bookCount = bookCount;
        this.details = details;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookid=" + bookid +
                ", bookname='" + bookname + '\'' +
                ", bookCount=" + bookCount +
                ", details='" + details + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public Integer getBookid() {
        return bookid;
    }

    public void setBookid(Integer bookid) {
        this.bookid = bookid;
    }

    public String getBookname() {
        return bookname;
    }

    public void setBookname(String bookname) {
        this.bookname = bookname;
    }

    public Integer getBookCount() {
        return bookCount;
    }

    public void setBookCount(Integer bookCount) {
        this.bookCount = bookCount;
    }

    public String getDetails() {
        return details;
    }

    public void setDetails(String details) {
        this.details = details;
    }
}

写操作数据库的dao层接口和相应的mapper

bookMapper.java

package com.example.dao;

import com.example.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

public interface bookMapper {
    //查找一本书
    Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") Integer id);

    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books book);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") Integer id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books book);

    //查找所有书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

bookMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.example.dao.bookMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
        insert into springdb.books (bookname,bookCount,details)
        values (#{bookname},#{bookCount},#{details})
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
        delete from springdb.books where bookid = #{bookId}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
        update springdb.books
        set bookname=#{bookname} ,bookCount=#{bookCount},details=#{details}
        where bookid = #{bookid}
    </update>

    <select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
        select bookid,bookname,bookCount,details from springdb.books
        where bookid=#{bookId}
    </select>

    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books" >
        select * from springdb.books
    </select>
</mapper>

"springdb" 数据库名称；”books“ 表名（IDEA 关联数据库的写法，如果IDEA没直接连接数据库，可以直接写表名即，insert into springdb.books ====>insert into books

如上图所示为IDEA连接了数据库。没有连接也没有问题

IDEA关联数据库

IDEA关联数据库_月入窗来的博客-CSDN博客

写service层业务接口及其实现类

bookService.java

package com.example.service;

import com.example.pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface bookService {
    //查找一本书
    Books queryBookById( Integer id);

    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books book);

    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(Integer id);

    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books book);

    //查找所有书
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();
}

bookServiceImpl.java

package com.example.service;

import com.example.dao.bookMapper;
import com.example.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Service
public class bookServiceImpl implements bookService{
//    业务层调dao层
    @Resource
    private bookMapper  bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(com.example.dao.bookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    @Override
    public Books queryBookById(Integer id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public int deleteBookById(Integer id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    @Override
    public int updateBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    @Override
    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }
}

写controller层

bookController.java

package com.example.controller;

import com.example.pojo.Books;
import com.example.service.bookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
//    Controller层调Service层
    @Autowired
    private bookService bookService;

    //查询所有书籍
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String BookList(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        model.addAttribute("books",books);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

/WEB-INF/jsp/allBook.jsp

allBook.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>书籍展示</title>
</head>
<body>

</body>
</html>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>主页</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">跳转到书籍展示页面</a>
</body>
</html>

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SSM整合

SpringMVC :视图层，界面层，负责接受请求，显示处理结果的Spring : 业务层，管理service,dao,工具类对象的MyBatis:持久层，访问数据库的用户发起请求 --- springMVC接受-- Spring中的Service对象--MyBatis处理数据第一个容器SpringMVC容器，管理Controller控制器对象第二个容器Spring容器，管理Service,dao,工具类对象，我们要把使用的对象交给合适的容器创建，管理。把controll
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