MyBatis入门

1、在数据库中新建User表

CREATE DATABASE `mybatis`

USE `mybatis`;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `id` int NOT NULL,
  `name` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `pwd` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb3;

insert  into `user`(`id`,`name`,`pwd`) 
values (1,'小明','123456'),(2,'小红','abcdef'),(3,'小李','987654'),(4,'小王','111111');

2、新建Maven项目

3、在pom.xml中导入对应依赖

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.29</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

<!--需要加上一下代码，把java文件夹下的配置文件加载进来-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

4、新建如下包目录

在pojo中新建User类

package com.yinzi.pojo;


public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

5、编写mybatis-config.xml配置文件

在resources目录下创建mybatis-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <!--根据自己的数据库的账号密码进行配置-->
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.yinzi.dao.UserMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

6、创建UserMapper接口及UserMapper.xml

在dao包下创建者者两个文件
UserMapper

public interface UserMapper {

    List<User> userList();

}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yinzi.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="userList" resultType="user">
        select * from USER ;
    </select>
</mapper>

7、编写MybatisUtils工具类

在util包下创建

package com.yinzi.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {

    private static InputStream in;
    private static SqlSession sqlSession;

    static {
        try {
            in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        return sqlSession;
    }

    public static void close(){
        try {
            sqlSession.close();
            in.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

8、编写测试类

public class MyTest {

    private static SqlSession sqlSession;

    @BeforeAll
    static void getSqlSession(){
        sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
    }

    @AfterAll
    static void close(){
        MybatisUtils.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void test(){
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getBlogList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
   }
}

大功告成~