[java][工具类][Arrays]

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java中的Arrays类

该类包含用于操作数组的各种方法

1. 返回数组的字符串形式

int[] arr1 = {1,2,4,9,6};
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr1));
        //结果：[1, 2, 4, 9, 6]

2. 将数组的所有元素都附上相同的值

int[] arr1 = {1,2,4,9,6};
        Arrays.fill(arr1, 0);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr1));
        //结果：[0, 0, 0, 0, 0]

3. 对数组进行升序排序

 int[] arr1 = {1,2,9,4,5,6};
        Arrays.sort(arr1);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr1));
        //结果：[1, 5, 2, 3, 6, 9]
        int[] arr2 = {1,6,3,2,3,4,8};
        Arrays.sort(arr2, 0, 3);  //对0到3之间的元素进行升序排序(不包括3)
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr2));
        //结果：[1, 3, 6, 2, 3, 4, 8]

4. 判断两个数组是否相等

int[] arr1 = {1,2,9,4,5,6};
        int[] arr2 = {1,2,9,4,5,6};
        System.out.println(Arrays.equals(arr1, arr2));
        //结果：true

5. 用二分法查找元素

注意：因为用的是二分法，所以要先对数组进行排序，不然结果不确定，另外，如果要查找的元素在数组中不止一个，则无法保证找到的是哪一个。
.binarySearch(object[ ], object key);

int[] arr1 = {1,2,9,4,5,6};
    Arrays.sort(arr1);
    System.out.println(Arrays.toString(arr1));
    //排序后的数组为：[1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 9]
    int x1 = Arrays.binarySearch(arr1, 10);
    int x2 = Arrays.binarySearch(arr1, 3);     
    System.out.println("x1:" + x1  + "    " + "x2:" + x2);
    //结果： x1:-7    x2:-3        找不到指定元素时以1开始计数
    int x3 = Arrays.binarySearch(arr1, 1);
    int x4 = Arrays.binarySearch(arr1, 4);
    System.out.println("x3:" + x3 + "   " + "x4:" + x4);
    //结果：x3:0   x4:2           找得到指定元素以0开始计数

6. 拷贝一份新数组

 int[] arr1 = {1,2,9,4,5,6};
        int[] newarr = Arrays.copyOf(arr1, arr1.length);
        int[] newarr1 = Arrays.copyOfRange(arr1, 0, 1);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(newarr));
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(newarr1));
        //结果：[1, 2, 9, 4, 5, 6]
        //     [1]