2021-11-16

Java入门—封装

高内聚低耦合
一句话：属性私有（private），get/set

//学生类

package com.li.oop;
//学生类
public class Student {
    //属性私有
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

    public String getName() {
        return this.name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return this.id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return this.age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return this.sex;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        if(age>100 || age<0){
            System.out.println("年龄不合法");
        }else {
            this.age = age;
        }
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

//主方法

package com.li.oop;

import java.util.Scanner;

//一个项目只有一个main方法
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student  s1 = new Student();
        Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入姓名：");
        String name = s.next();
        System.out.println("请输入年龄：");
        int age = s.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入学号：");
        int id = s.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入性别：");
        String sex = s.next();

        s1.setName(name);
        s1.setAge(age);
        s1.setId(id);
        s1.setSex(sex);
        System.out.println("姓名："+s1.getName());
        System.out.println("年龄："+s1.getAge());
        System.out.println("性别："+s1.getSex());
        System.out.println("学号："+s1.getId());
    }

}