实际应用：Alibaba FastJson工具包

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.49</version>
</dependency>

JAVA对象转JSON对象

JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject)JSONObject.toJSON(student);

JAVA对象转JSON字符串

String jsonString = JSONObject.toJSONString(student);

JSON对象转JSON字符串

String jsonString = jsonObject.toJSONString();
String jsonString1 = JSONObject.toJSONString(jsonObject);

JSON字符串转JSON对象

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);

JSON对象转JAVA对象

Student student = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject, Student.class);

JSON字符串转JAVA对象

Student student1 = JSONObject.parseObject(stuString, Student.class);

字符串转集合

List<NationalCityCode> provinceList = jsonObject.parseObject(provinces, new TypeReference<List<NationalCityCode>>() {});

字符串转化成对象

NationalCityCode province = jsonObject.parseObject(provinces, new TypeReference<NationalCityCode>() {});