实验课第二次随堂测试

1. 设计一个数字音频类。

【问题描述】
设计一个数字音频类。类框架如下：
public class Sound {
private int[] samples;
public int limitAmplitude(int limit) {

}
public void trimSilenceFromBeginning() {

}
public String toString() {

}
}
整型数字samples用于存储音频数据
1、其中函数limitAmplitude用于音频振幅限制。其功能是对音频振幅限制，假设原始音频数据如下：
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,40,2532,17,-2300,0,0,-17,-4000,0,0,2000,0,1048,-420,33,15,-32,2030,3223
调用函数 limitAmplitude(2400)后音频数据修改如下：
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,40,2400,17,-2300,0,0,-17,-2400,0,0,2000,0,1048,-420,33,15,-32,2030,2400
2、其中函数trimSilenceFromBeginning用于删除音频数据的开始的空白数据。空白数据的值为0。
假设原始音频数据如下：
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,40,2400,17,-2300,0,0,-17,-2400,0,0,2000,0,1048,-420,33,15,-32,2030,2400
调用函数 trimSilenceFromBeginning()后音频数据修改如下：
40,2400,17,-2300,0,0,-17,-2400,0,0,2000,0,1048,-420,33,15,-32,2030,2400
3、重写toString方法输出返回音频数据字符串。
请完成上面三个函数和构造函数，并编写主函数测试。
【输入形式】
无
【输出形式】
Sound [samples=[0, 0, 0, 40, 2400, 17, -2300, 0, 0, -17, -2400, 0, 0, -32, 2030, 2400]]
Sound [samples=[40, 2400, 17, -2300, 0, 0, -17, -2400, 0, 0, -32, 2030, 2400]]

import java.util.Arrays;

public class Sound {
    private int[] samples = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,40,2532,17,-2300,0,0,-17,-4000,0,0,2000,0,1048,-420,33,15,-32,2030,3223};   //用于存储音频数据
    
    public int limitAmplitude(int limit)   //用于音频振幅限制
    {
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < samples.length; i++) 
        {
            if (samples[i] > limit) 
            {
                samples[i] = limit;
            }
            else if(samples[i] < -limit)
            {
            	samples[i] = -limit;
            }
        }
        return 1;
    }

    public void trimSilenceFromBeginning()    //用于删除音频数据的开始的空白数据0
    {
        int i = 0;
        int length = samples.length;
        for (; i < length; i++) 
        {
            if (samples[i] != 0) 
            {
                break;
            }
        }

        samples=Arrays.copyOfRange(samples,i,length);

    }

    @Override
    public String toString() 
    {
        return "Sound [samples="+ Arrays.toString(samples) +"]";
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
    	Sound s = new Sound();
    	System.out.println(s);
    	s.limitAmplitude(2400);
    	System.out.println(s);
    	s.trimSilenceFromBeginning();
    	System.out.println(s);
    }
}

结果：
Sound [samples=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, 2532, 17, -2300, 0, 0, -17, -4000, 0, 0, 2000, 0, 1048, -420, 33, 15, -32, 2030, 3223]]
Sound [samples=[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 40, 2400, 17, -2300, 0, 0, -17, -2400, 0, 0, 2000, 0, 1048, -420, 33, 15, -32, 2030, 2400]]
Sound [samples=[40, 2400, 17, -2300, 0, 0, -17, -2400, 0, 0, 2000, 0, 1048, -420, 33, 15, -32, 2030, 2400]]