实验六 Java异常处理与集合的使用

1. 键盘输入成绩，自定义异常类MyException用于检测输入的成绩大于100或者小于0时，抛出异常，否则就输出成绩。

【问题描述】
键盘输入成绩，自定义异常类MyException用于检测输入的成绩大于100或者小于0时，抛出异常，否则就输出成绩。
【输入形式】
请输入你的成绩：
【输出形式】
如果成绩在【0-100】：你的成绩为：
如果成绩不在【0-100】：错误，成绩应该在【0-100】之间
【输入输出样例1】
Please input your score
101
Error,score should be in 0-100.
【输入输出样例2】
Please input your score
90
Your score is:90

import java.util.Scanner;

public class MyException 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		System.out.println("Please input your score");
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int score = in.nextInt();
		if(score >= 0 && score <= 100)
		{
			System.out.println("Your score is:" + score);
		}
		else
		{
			System.out.println("Error,score should be in 0-100.");
		}
	}
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("Please input your score");
		int score = in.nextInt();
		
		try 
		{
			new Score(score);
		}
		catch(MyException e) 
		{
			System.out.println(e.message);
		}
	}
}

class MyException extends Exception
{
	String message;
	
	public MyException(int score) 
	{
		message = "Error,score should be in 0-100.";
	}
}

class Score
{
	public Score(int r) throws MyException
	{
		if(r<0 || r>100)
		{
			throw new MyException(r);
		}
		else 
		{
			System.out.println("Your score is:"+r);
		}
	}
}

2. 输入两个数，输出两个数的商，自定义异常类NegativeException和ZeroException用于检测输入的除数为负数和零时，抛出异常。

【问题描述】
输入两个数，输出两个数的商，自定义异常类NegativeException和ZeroException用于检测输入的除数为负数和零时，抛出异常。
【输入形式】
请输入第一个数：
请输入第二个数：
【输出形式】
商是：
【输入输出样例1】
Please input first number:
5
Please input second number:
2
Divisor is : 2.5
finally!
【输入输出样例2】
Please input first number:
5
Please input second number:
-2
The divisor, -2, could not be negative!
finally!
【输入输出样例3】
Please input first number:
5
Please input second number:
0
The divisor, 0,could not be zero!
finally!

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main 
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		try (Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in)) {
			System.out.println("Please input first number: ");
			int firstnum = in.nextInt();
			System.out.println("Please input second number: ");
			int secondnum = in.nextInt();
			if(secondnum == 0) 
			{
				System.out.println("The divisor, 0,could not be zero!");
			}
			else if(secondnum < 0) 
			{
				System.out.println("The divisor, "+ secondnum +", could not be negative!");
			}
			else
			{
				System.out.println("Divisor is : " +(double)firstnum/secondnum);
			}
		}
		finally
		{
			System.out.println("finally!");
		}
	}
}

3. 输入学生序号和名字，使用ArrayList集合存储，并显示所有的学生信息。

【问题描述】
输入学生个数和名字，使用ArrayList集合存储学生序号和名字，并显示所有的学生信息。
【输入形式】
一共有几个学生？
请输入学生的名字：
【输出形式】
所有的学生如下：
（序号：姓名）
【输入输出样例1】
How many students?
1
Please input the names of students:
Jack
All the students bellow:
1:Jack
【输入输出样例2】
How many students?
2
Please input the names of students:
tom
jerry
All the students bellow:
1:tom
2:jerry
【输入输出样例3】
How many students?
3
Please input the names of students:
tom
jerry
snooby
All the students bellow:
1:tom
2:jerry
3:snooby

import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class Main 
{
	public static void main(String[] args) 
	{
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		System.out.println("How many students?");
		int num = in.nextInt();
		if(num>0) 
		{
			System.out.println("Please input the names of students:");
			String s; 
			ArrayList<Name> arrayList = new ArrayList<Name>();
			for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) 
			{
				s = in.next();//nextLine()会出错
				Name n = new Name(i,s);
				arrayList.add(n);
		    }
			System.out.println("All the students bellow:");
			for (Name e : arrayList) 
			{
				System.out.println(e);
			}	
		}
		else 
		{
			System.out.println("All the students bellow:");
		}
		in.close();	
	}
}

class Name {
	public int xuhao;
	public String name;
	public Name(int x, String n) 
	{
		xuhao = x+1;
		name = n;
	}
	public String toString()
	{
		return xuhao+":"+name;
	}
}

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int a;
		int count;
		
		System.out.println("How many students?");
		a=in.nextInt();
		if(a==0) {
			System.out.println("All the students bellow:");
			return;
		}
		String[] arr =new String[a];
		String ss;
		in.nextLine();
		System.out.println("Please input the names of students:");
		for(int i=0;i<a;i++) {
			ss=in.nextLine();
			arr[i]=ss;
		}
		
		System.out.println("All the students bellow:");
		for(int i=0;i<a;i++) {
			System.out.println(i+1+":"+arr[i]);
		}
		
	}
}