Spring复习——day13_SpringMVC_RESTful案例

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 17:52:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-17 17:52:57 发布

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文章标签： restful spring java mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46061535/article/details/127379719

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7.3.1、配置view-controller

7.3.2、创建页面

7.4、查询所有员工信息

7.4.1、控制器方法

7.4.2、创建employee_list.html

7.5、删除

7.5.1、创建处理delete请求方式的表单

7.5.2、控制器方法

7.6、跳转到添加数据页面

7.6.1、配置view-controller

7.6.2、创建employee_add.html

7.7、执行保存

7.8、跳转到更新数据页面

7.8.1、控制器方法

7.8.2、创建employee_update.html

7.9、执行更新

7、RESTful案例

和传统的CRUD一样，实现对员工信息的增删查改

7.1、准备工作

7.1.1、准备实体类

public class Employee {
    private Integer id;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;
    //1 male, 0 female
    private Integer gender;
    
    //省略getter/setter方法和有参、无参构造方法
}

7.1.2、准备到模拟数据

@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {

    private static Map<Integer, Employee> employees = null;

    static{
        employees = new HashMap<Integer, Employee>();

        employees.put(1001, new Employee(1001, "E-AA", "aa@163.com", 1));
        employees.put(1002, new Employee(1002, "E-BB", "bb@163.com", 1));
        employees.put(1003, new Employee(1003, "E-CC", "cc@163.com", 0));
        employees.put(1004, new Employee(1004, "E-DD", "dd@163.com", 0));
        employees.put(1005, new Employee(1005, "E-EE", "ee@163.com", 1));
    }

    private static Integer initId = 1006;

    public void save(Employee employee){
        if(employee.getId() == null){
            employee.setId(initId++);
        }
        employees.put(employee.getId(), employee);
    }

    public Collection<Employee> getAll(){
        return employees.values();
    }

    public Employee get(Integer id){
        return employees.get(id);
    }

    public void delete(Integer id){
        employees.remove(id);
    }

}

7.2、功能清单

功能	URL地址	请求方式
访问首页	/	get
查询全部数据	/employee	get
删除	/employee/2	delete
跳转到添加数据页面	/toAdd	get
执行保存	/employee	post
跳转到更新页面	/employee/2	get
执行更新	/employee	put

7.3、访问首页

7.3.1、配置view-controller

<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>

7.3.2、创建页面

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>index.html</h1>
<a th:href="@{/user}">查询所有的用户信息</a><br>
<a th:href="@{/user/1}">查询id为1的用户信息</a><br>
<form th:action="@{/user}" method="post">
    <input type="submit" value="添加用户信息">
</form>
<form th:action="@{/user}" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put">
    <input type="submit" value="修改用户信息">
</form>
<form th:action="@{/user/5}" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete">
    <input type="submit" value="删除用户信息">
</form>
<hr>
<a th:href="@{/employee}">查询所有的员工信息</a>
</body>
</html>

7.4、查询所有员工信息

7.4.1、控制器方法

    @RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getAllEmployee(Model model){
        //获取所有的员工信息
        Collection<Employee> allEmployee = employeeDao.getAll();
        //将所有的员工信息在请求域中共享
        model.addAttribute("allEmployee", allEmployee);
        //跳转到列表页面
        return "employee_list";
    }

7.4.2、创建employee_list.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>employee list</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/css/index_work.css}">
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th colspan="5">employee list</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>id</th>
            <th>lastName</th>
            <th>email</th>
            <th>gender</th>
            <th>options（<a th:href="@{/to/add}">add</a>）</th>
        </tr>
        <tr th:each="employee : ${allEmployee}">
            <td th:text="${employee.id}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.lastName}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.email}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.gender}"></td>
            <td>
                <a @click="deleteEmployee()" th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">delete</a>
                <a th:href="@{'/employee/'+${employee.id}}">update</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
    <form method="post">
        <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete">
    </form>
</div>

<script type="text/javascript" th:src="@{/static/js/vue.js}"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var vue = new Vue({
        el:"#app",
        methods:{
            deleteEmployee(){
                //获取form表单
                var form = document.getElementsByTagName("form")[0];
                //将超链接的href属性值赋值给form表单的action属性
                //event.target表示当前触发事件的标签
                form.action = event.target.href;
                //表单提交
                form.submit();
                //阻止超链接的默认行为
                event.preventDefault();
            }
        }
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>

7.5、删除

7.5.1、创建处理delete请求方式的表单

<!-- 作用：通过超链接控制表单的提交，将post请求转换为delete请求 -->
<form id="delete_form" method="post">
<!-- HiddenHttpMethodFilter要求：必须传输_method请求参数，并且值为最终的请求方式 -->
<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete"/>
</form>

7.5.2、控制器方法

    @RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String deleteEmployee(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
        //删除员工信息
        employeeDao.delete(id);
        //重定向到列表功能：/employee
        return "redirect:/employee";
    }

7.6、跳转到添加数据页面

7.6.1、配置view-controller

<mvc:view-controller path="/toAdd" view-name="employee_add"></mvc:view-controller>

7.6.2、创建employee_add.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>add employee</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/css/index_work.css}">
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th colspan="2">add employee</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>lastName</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="lastName">
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>email</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="email">
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>gender</td>
            <td>
                <input type="radio" name="gender" value="1">male
                <input type="radio" name="gender" value="0">female
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input type="submit" value="add">
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

7.7、执行保存

控制器方法

    @RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String addEmployee(Employee employee){
        //保存员工信息
        employeeDao.save(employee);
        //重定向到列表功能：/employee
        return "redirect:/employee";
    }

7.8、跳转到更新数据页面

7.8.1、控制器方法

    @RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String toUpdate(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, Model model){
        //根据id查询员工信息
        Employee employee = employeeDao.get(id);
        //将员工信息共享到请求域中
        model.addAttribute("employee", employee);
        //跳转到employee_update.html
        return "employee_update";
    }

7.8.2、创建employee_update.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>update employee</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" th:href="@{/static/css/index_work.css}">
</head>
<body>
<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put">
    <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${employee.id}">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <th colspan="2">update employee</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>lastName</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="lastName" th:value="${employee.lastName}">
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>email</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" name="email" th:value="${employee.email}">
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td>gender</td>
            <td>
                <input type="radio" name="gender" value="1" th:field="${employee.gender}">male
                <input type="radio" name="gender" value="0" th:field="${employee.gender}">female
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input type="submit" value="update">
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</form>
</body>
</html>

7.9、执行更新

控制器方法

    @RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String updateEmployee(Employee employee){
        //修改员工信息
        employeeDao.save(employee);
        //重定向到列表功能：/employee
        return "redirect:/employee";
    }