Mybatis的学习

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前言

MyBatis的优点：最大程度降低了sql与程序代码的耦合：通过提供DAO层，将业务逻辑和数据访问逻辑分离，使系统的设计更清晰，更易维护，更易单元测试。

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一、为什么需要学习Mybatis？

看到这篇文章请思考一个问题？其实Mybatis就是帮助用户将数据存入数据库中 , 和从数据库中取数据，其实就做了这样的一件事，大家可能会问，我用JDBC难道不可以吗？也不是不可以，但是JDBC存有以下缺陷。所以我们为了提高开发效率，开始学习Mybatis。传统的jdbc操作 , 有很多重复代码块 。比如 : 数据取出时的封装 。MyBatis 是一个半自动化的ORM框架(ObjectRelationship Mapping)关于JDBC的操作，不用Mybatis依旧可以做到，只是用了它，所有实现会更加简单！这也就是大家学习Mybatis的初衷吧。

二、使用步骤

1.搭建环境

创建数据库
插入数据供我们测试

create database mybatis;
create table user(
id int(20) not null primary key,
name VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT null,
pwd   VARCHAR(20)
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT charset=utf8;
insert into user (id,name,pwd) values 
(1,"张三","124208"),
(2,"李四","506090")

2.导入mybatis的jar包

在pom.xml文件导入相关依赖,后面是mybatis的jar包地址 [mybatis的依赖地址](https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis/3.5.2)

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

3.编写代码

编写一个工具类：

package com.wu.utils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
 /***
 * 创建sqlSession对象
 *
 ***/
  static{
      try{
          String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
          InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
          sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
      }catch (Exception e){
          e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
      return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

定义实体类

package com.wu.pojo;
/***
 *编写实体类
 ***/
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
    public User(){
        
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPwd() {
        return pwd;
    }

    public void setPwd(String pwd) {
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

dao层(编写Mapper接口类)

package com.wu.dao;
import com.wu.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    List<User>  getUserList();
}

编写Mapper.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wu.dao.UserDao">
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.wu.pojo.User">
        select * from  mybatis.user;
    </select>
</mapper>

4.测试

代码如下（示例）：
需要注意的地方,要把刚刚的UserMapper.xml配置文件注册到mybatis-config.xml核心配置文件中。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wu/dao/UserMapper.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

测试类代码

package com.wu.dao;

import com.wu.pojo.User;
import com.wu.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void Test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        sqlSession.close();
    }

}

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总结

以上就是mybatis的学习，满怀希望，就会所向披靡