Linux下Mysql8.0的安装 密码修改(123456)以及彻底卸载

Linux下Mysql8.0的安装 密码修改(123456)以及彻底卸载

安装事项：
我这里环境为centos7
需要有一定的linux基础

Linux下安装Mysql

<1>查看是否有wget插件

[root@localhost hadoop]# wget
wget：未指定 URL
用法： wget [选项]... [URL]...

这说明有wget插件（如果没有则用yum install wget 来安装）
<2>下载rpm包

[root@localhost ~]# wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm

<3>使用rpm -ivh 加mysql的rpm包 安装rpm包,添加yum源

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm 
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql80-community-release-el7-3  ################################# [100%]

<4>安装mysql的服务端 客户端等…(这里只有指令，执行过程过长就不贴出来了)

[root@localhost ~]yum install mysql-server
[root@localhost ~]yum install mysql
[root@localhost ~]yum install  mysql-devel

<5>修改配置文件 vim /etc/my.cnf 在最后添加

character-set-server=utf8

设置简单密码

<1>启动mysql服务(关闭服务吧start换成stop)
service mysqld start**

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service

<2>查看初始默认密码
grep “A temporary password” /var/log/mysqld.log

[root@localhost ~]# grep "A temporary password" /var/log/mysqld.log
2020-12-17T14:29:25.084551Z 6 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: w6V=p_4Nhkyq

密码：w6V=p_4Nhkyq
<3>进入mysql后不修改初始密码会把以下错误

mysql> show databases;
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

因此我们先修改一次密码(第一次修改的密码会比较复杂因为要满足他的条件)
我这里修改为：4_h5Lj<jjr_b

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by '4_h5Lj<jjr_b';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

<4>查看mysql 密码策略相关参数；

mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%'; 
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| Variable_name                        | Value  |
+--------------------------------------+--------+
| validate_password.check_user_name    | ON     |
| validate_password.dictionary_file    |        |
| validate_password.length             | 8      |
| validate_password.mixed_case_count   | 1      |
| validate_password.number_count       | 1      |
| validate_password.policy             | MEDIUM |
| validate_password.special_char_count | 1      |
+--------------------------------------+--------+
7 rows in set (0.01 sec)

关于 mysql 密码策略相关参数
1）validate_password_length 固定密码的总长度；
2）validate_password_dictionary_file 指定密码验证的文件路径；
3）validate_password_mixed_case_count 整个密码中至少要包含大/小写字母的总个数；
4）validate_password_number_count 整个密码中至少要包含阿拉伯数字的个数；
5）validate_password_policy 指定密码的强度验证等级，默认为 MEDIUM；
关于 validate_password_policy 的取值：
0/LOW：只验证长度；
1/MEDIUM：验证长度、数字、大小写、特殊字符；
2/STRONG：验证长度、数字、大小写、特殊字符、字典文件；
6）validate_password_special_char_count 整个密码中至少要包含特殊字符的个数；

<5>修改密码策略（参考以上的参数）

mysql> set GLOBAL validate_password.length=6;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set GLOBAL validate_password.mixed_case_count=0; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set GLOBAL validate_password.number_count=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set GLOBAL validate_password.policy=LOW;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> set GLOBAL validate_password.special_char_count=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

<6>修改密码(这样就可以修改密码为123456)

mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;  刷新
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

测试一下
用exit退出mysql

[root@localhost ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 13
Server version: 8.0.22 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

成功进入！！

彻底删除Mysql

<1>先停止服务

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop mysqld.service

<2>使用 rpm 命令的查看安装的mysql

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-client-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-server-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-devel-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
mysql-community-libs-compat-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64

<3>使用yum进行清除服务

yum remove  mysql mysql-server mysql-libs mysql-server

删除:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7        mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7        mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7       

作为依赖被删除:
  mysql-community-devel.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7           mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:8.0.22-1.el7           postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7          

完毕！

<4>再次查看

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep mysql
mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch
mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64

<5>使用rpm -ev 删除上面Mysql对应结果

rpm -ev mysql-community-common-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64
rpm -ev mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch
rpm -ev mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.22-1.el7.x86_64

<6>使用find / -name mysql查找Mysql相关的目录文件并对应删除

[root@localhost ~]# find / -name mysql
/etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/mysql
/var/lib/mysql
/var/lib/mysql/mysql
/usr/lib64/mysql

用rm -rf 加查询出来的文件路径

[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /usr/lib64/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# rm -rf /etc/selinux/targeted/active/modules/100/mysql

使用ls列出目录，看安装源是否存在(有则删除对应文件）

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rm -f mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm 

这样就基本删除干净了

注：我这里并没有对一些东西进行详细的解释，这相当于我个人的一个学习笔记，因此有错误欢迎大家提出，也希望能对大家有所帮助