GO学习 --- 时间日期函数

一、时间日期函数

1、time.Time类型，用于表示时间

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)
func main() {
	//获取当前时间
	now := time.Now()
	fmt.Println("当前时间为:",now)

	fmt.Println("年:",now.Year())
	fmt.Println("月:",int(now.Month()))
	fmt.Println("日:",now.Day())
	fmt.Println("时:",now.Hour())
	fmt.Println("分:",now.Minute())
	fmt.Println("秒:",now.Second())

}

 2、格式化日期时间

方式一

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)
func main() {
	//获取当前时间
	now := time.Now()
	str := fmt.Sprintf(" %d-%d-%d %d:%d:%d",now.Year(),
    now.Month(),now.Day(),now.Hour(),now.Minute(),now.Second())
	fmt.Printf("当前时间的年月日为:%v",str)
}

 方式二

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)
func main() {
	//获取当前时间
	now := time.Now()
	//获取全部时间
	fmt.Println(now.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"))
	//获取年月日
	fmt.Println(now.Format("2006-01-02"))
	//获取时分秒
	fmt.Println(now.Format("15:04:05"))
}

 

 二、时间休眠

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)
func main() {
	i := 0
	for {
		i++
		fmt.Println(i)
		//休眠
		time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 100)
		if i == 100{
           break
		}
	}
}

 三、时间戳

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
)
func main() {
	now := time.Now()
	str := now.Unix()
	str1 := now.UnixNano()
	fmt.Printf("Unix为%v UnixNano为%v ",str,str1)
}

 四、练习

编写一段代码来统计函数test03执行的时间。

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
	"strconv"
)
func test03() {
	str := ""
	for i := 0; i < 100000; i++ {
		str += "hello" + strconv.Itoa(i)
	} 
}
func main() {
	start := time.Now().Unix()
	test03()
	end := time.Now().Unix()
	fmt.Printf("用时%v秒:",end - start)
}