go学习 --- 命令行参数

一、命令行参数使用

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	fmt.Println("命令行参数:",len(os.Args))
	for key, value := range os.Args {
		fmt.Println(key,value)
	}
}

 

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"os/exec"
)

func main() {
	//获取命令行的第一个参数
	fmt.Println(os.Args[0])
	 output, err := exec.Command(os.Args[1], os.Args[2]).CombinedOutput()
	 if err != nil {
	 	fmt.Println("output err:",err)
		 return
	 }
	 fmt.Println(string(output))
}

 

 解决上面错误：

 

 二、flag包解析命令行参数

package main

import (
	"flag"
	"fmt"
)

func main() {
	//接收命令行的参数值
	var user string
	var pwd string
	var host string
	var port int
	flag.StringVar(&user,"u","","用户名，默认为空")
	flag.StringVar(&pwd,"pwd","","密码，默认为空")
	flag.StringVar(&host,"h","localhost","主机名，默认localhost")
	flag.IntVar(&port,"port", 3306,"端口号，默认3306")
	//转换
	flag.Parse()
	fmt.Println(user,pwd,host,port)
}