go学习 --- json序列化

一、结构体，Map，切片序列化

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

//定义一个结构体
type Monster struct {
	Name string
	Age int
	Birthday string
	Sal float64
	Skill string
}
//将结构体序列化
//初始化结构体
func testStruct()  {
	monster := Monster{
		"老王",
		25,
		"1995-10-10",
		6000,
		"打工",
	}
	//将monster数据序列化
	bytes, err := json.Marshal(monster)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("序列化失败",err)
	}
	fmt.Println("结构体:",string(bytes))
}
//map序列化
func testMap()  {
	a := make(map[string]interface{})
	a["name"] = "小王"
	a["age"] = 12
	a["address"] = "成都"
	//将a序列化
	data, err := json.Marshal(a)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("序列化错误:",err)
	}
	fmt.Println("map序列化:",string(data))

}
//切片序列化
func testSlice()  {
	slice := make([]map[string]interface{}, 0)
	b := make(map[string]interface{})
	b["name"] = "老李"
	b["age"] = 22
	b["address"] = "江苏"
	b2 := make(map[string]interface{})
	b2["name"] = "老妹"
	b2["age"] = 25
	b2["address"] = "北京"
	slice = append(slice, b)
	slice = append(slice, b2)
	data, err := json.Marshal(slice)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("序列化错误:",err)
	}
    fmt.Println("切片序列化:",string(data))
}
func main() {
   testStruct()
   testMap()
   testSlice()
}

 二、使用tag标签给结构指定自定义类型

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

//定义一个结构体
type Monster struct {
	Name string `json:"name"`
	Age int `json:"age"`
	Birthday string `json:"birthday"`
	Sal float64 `json:"sal"`
	Skill string `json:"skill"`
}
//初始化结构体
func testStruct()  {
	monster := Monster{
		"老王",
		25,
		"1995-10-10",
		6000,
		"打工",
	}
	//将monster数据序列化
	bytes, err := json.Marshal(monster)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("序列化失败",err)
	}
	fmt.Println("结构体:",string(bytes))
}
//map序列化
func testMap()  {
	a := make(map[string]interface{})
	a["name"] = "小王"
	a["age"] = 12
	a["address"] = "成都"
	//将a序列化
	data, err := json.Marshal(a)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("序列化错误:",err)
	}
	fmt.Println("map序列化:",string(data))

}

func main() {
  testStruct()
}