go学习 --- 结构体转map[string]interface{}

一、结构体转map[string]interface{}的类型问题

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
)

//定义一个结构体
type User struct {
	Name string `json:"name"`
	Age int `json:"age"`
}
func main() {
	user := User{
		Name: "小王",
		Age:  25,
	}
	m, _ := json.Marshal(&user)
	var ma map[string]interface{}
	json.Unmarshal(m,&ma)
	for s, i := range ma {
		fmt.Printf("s=%v i=%v i的type:%T\n",s,i,i)
	}
}

 解决方法：

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"reflect"
)
//定义一个结构体
type User struct {
	Name string `json:"name"`
	Age int `json:"age"`
}

func ToMap(in interface{},tagName string)(map[string]interface{},error)  {
	myMap := make(map[string]interface{})
	v := reflect.ValueOf(in)
	if v.Kind() == reflect.Ptr {
		v = v.Elem()
	}
	if v.Kind() != reflect.Struct {
		return nil,fmt.Errorf("类型错误",v)
	}
	t := v.Type()
	//遍历结构体字段
	for i := 0; i < t.NumField(); i++ {
		field := t.Field(i)
		get := field.Tag.Get(tagName)
		if get != "" {
			myMap[get] = v.Field(i).Interface()
		}
	}
	return myMap,nil
}
func main() {
	user := User{
		Name: "小王",
		Age:  25,
	}
	toMap, _ := ToMap(&user, "json")
	for s, i := range toMap {
		fmt.Printf("s=%v i=%v i的type:%T\n",s,i,i)
	}
}