Java学习 --- spring5的ioc的注解方式

一、基于注解方式

1、Spring针对Bean管理中创建对象提供注解

（1）@Component

（2）@Service

（3）@Controller

（4）@Repository

*上面四个注解功能是一样的，都可以用来创建bean实例 

@Service
public class CatService {
    public void add(){
        System.out.println("你好，Cat");

    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--开启组件扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.cjc.spring"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

public class CatTest {
    @Test
    public void Test01(){
        //加载配置文件
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean3.xml");
        //获取配置创建对象
        CatService catService = context.getBean("catService", CatService.class);
        //调用方法
        catService.add();
    }
}

2、基于注解方式实现属性注入 

（1）@Autowired：根据属性类型进行自动装配 

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("你好，八戒");
        userDao.insert();
    }
}

（2）@Qualifier：根据名称进行注入

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value = "userDaoImpl")
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("你好，八戒");
        userDao.insert();
    }
}

（3）@Resource：可以根据类型注入，可以根据名称注入 

@Service
public class UserService {
   @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("你好，八戒");
        userDao.insert();
    }
}

（4）@Value：注入普通类型属性 

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Value("东方不败")
    private String name;
    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("你好，八戒" + name);
        userDao.insert();
    }
}

3、完全注解开发 

@Service
public class UserService {
    @Value("东方不败")
    private String name;
    @Resource
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void add(){
        System.out.println("你好，八戒" + name);
        userDao.insert();
    }
}

public interface UserDao {
    public void insert();
}

@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    @Override
    public void insert() {
        System.out.println("你好，师傅");
    }
}

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.cjc.spring"})
public class SpringConfig {

}

public class UserDaoTest {
    @Test
    public void Test02(){
        //加载配置类
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfig.class);
        //获取配置创建对象
        UserService userService = context.getBean("userService", UserService.class);
        //调用方法
        userService.add();
    }
}