Java学习 --- JUC的读写锁实现

一、读写锁的实现

public class ThreadDemo06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MyCache myCache = new MyCache();
        //创建线程存数据
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5 ; i++) {
            String num = i+"";
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    myCache.put(num,num);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
        //创建线程取数据
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5 ; i++) {
            String num = i+"";
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                   myCache.get(num);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}
class MyCache{
    //创建读写锁
    private ReadWriteLock readWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
    //创建map集合
    private volatile Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    //存入数据
    public void put(String key,Object value) throws InterruptedException {
        //加锁
        readWriteLock.writeLock().lock();
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在写操作" + key);
        //TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(30);
        map.put(key, value);
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "写完了" + key);
        //解锁
        readWriteLock.writeLock().unlock();
    }
    //读取数据
    public Object get(String key){
        readWriteLock.readLock().lock();
        Object result = null;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在读取数据" + key);
        try {
            //TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(30);
             result = map.get(key);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "读取完了"  + result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            readWriteLock.readLock().unlock();
        }
        return result;
    }
}

二、读写锁降级

public class ThreadDemo07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建读写锁
        ReentrantReadWriteLock reentrantReadWriteLock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
        //创建写锁
        ReentrantReadWriteLock.WriteLock writeLock = reentrantReadWriteLock.writeLock();
        //创建读锁
        ReentrantReadWriteLock.ReadLock readLock = reentrantReadWriteLock.readLock();
        //锁降级
        writeLock.lock();
        System.out.println("tom");
        readLock.lock();
        System.out.println("read tom");
        
        writeLock.unlock();
        readLock.unlock();
    }
}