Java --- springboot3整合远程调用

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 13:58:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-02 13:58:56 发布

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分类专栏： springboot3 文章标签： java 数学建模开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46093575/article/details/131195257

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该文章介绍了在SpringBoot应用中如何进行远程调用。首先讲解了远程调用的基本概念，然后展示了使用WebClient创建服务调用的示例，接着详细解释了如何通过HTTPInterface接口来封装和使用WebClient。此外，文章还提到了配置文件中处理认证信息的方法以及如何将调用代码进行抽象和复用。

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一、远程调用

远程过程调用：主要分为：服务提供者，服务消费者。通过连接对方服务器进行请求交互，来实现调用效果。

二、使用WebClient

@Service
public class WeatherServiceImpl {
    public Mono<String> weather(String city){
        //创建Webclient
        WebClient webClient = WebClient.create();
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("areaCn",city);
        //定义发送请求的行为
        Mono<String> mono = webClient.get()
                .uri("https://getweather.market.alicloudapi.com/lundear/weather7d?areaCn={areaCn}",map)
                .accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)//定义响应的内容类型
                .header("Authorization", "APPCODE 05ed0debacd9479c9788b1a44266eaef")
                .retrieve()
                .bodyToMono(String.class);
        return mono;
    }
}

@RestController
public class WeatherController {
     @Autowired
     private WeatherServiceImpl weatherService;
    @GetMapping("/weather")
    public Mono<String> weather(@RequestParam("city") String city){
        return weatherService.weather(city);
    }
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "你好";
    }
}

三、使用HTTP Interface

public interface WeatherInterface {
    @GetExchange(url = "/lundear/weather7d",accept = "application/json")
    Mono<String> getWeather(@RequestParam("areaCn") String city,
                    @RequestHeader("Authorization") String auth);
}

 public Mono<String> weather1(String city){
        //1、创建客户端
        WebClient client = WebClient.builder()
                .baseUrl("https://getweather.market.alicloudapi.com")
                .codecs(clientCodecConfigurer -> {
                    clientCodecConfigurer
                            .defaultCodecs()
                            .maxInMemorySize(256*1024*1024);
                    //响应数据量太大有可能会超出BufferSize，所以这里设置的大一点
                }).build();
        //2、创建工厂
        HttpServiceProxyFactory factory = HttpServiceProxyFactory
                .builder(WebClientAdapter.forClient(client)).build();
        //3、获取代理对象
        WeatherInterface weatherInterface = factory.createClient(WeatherInterface.class);
        Mono<String> weather = weatherInterface.getWeather(city, "APPCODE 05ed0debacd9479c9788b1a44266eaef");
        return  weather;
    }

3.1、抽取方法

在配置文件中配置appcode

config配置类

@Configuration
public class RPCConfig {
    @Value("${aliyu.appcode}")
    private String appCode;
    @Bean
    HttpServiceProxyFactory factory(){
        //1、创建客户端
        WebClient client = WebClient.builder()
                .defaultHeader("Authorization","APPCODE "+ appCode)
                .codecs(clientCodecConfigurer -> {
                    clientCodecConfigurer
                            .defaultCodecs()
                            .maxInMemorySize(256*1024*1024);
                    //响应数据量太大有可能会超出BufferSize，所以这里设置的大一点
                }).build();
        //2、创建工厂
        HttpServiceProxyFactory factory = HttpServiceProxyFactory
                .builder(WebClientAdapter.forClient(client)).build();
        return factory;
    }
    @Bean
    WeatherInterface weatherInterface(HttpServiceProxyFactory httpServiceProxyFactory){

        //3、获取代理对象
        WeatherInterface weatherInterface = httpServiceProxyFactory.createClient(WeatherInterface.class);
        return weatherInterface;
    }
    @Bean
    AlicloudAPIService alicloudAPIService(HttpServiceProxyFactory httpServiceProxyFactory){
        AlicloudAPIService alicloudAPIService = httpServiceProxyFactory.createClient(AlicloudAPIService.class);
        return alicloudAPIService;
    }
}

public interface AlicloudAPIService {
    @GetExchange(url = "https://wuliu.market.alicloudapi.com/kdi",accept = "application/json")
    Mono<String> getWeather(@RequestParam("no") String no);
}

public interface WeatherInterface {
    @GetExchange(url = "https://getweather.market.alicloudapi.com/lundear/weather7d",accept = "application/json")
    Mono<String> getWeather(@RequestParam("areaCn") String city);
}

 @Autowired
    private WeatherInterface weatherInterface;
    @Autowired
    private AlicloudAPIService alicloudAPIService;
    public Mono<String> weather1(String city){
        Mono<String> weather = weatherInterface.getWeather(city);
        return  weather;
    }
    public Mono<String> alicloudAPI(String no){
        Mono<String> weather = alicloudAPIService.getWeather(no);
        return weather;
    }

@RestController
public class WeatherController {
     @Autowired
     private WeatherServiceImpl weatherService;
    @GetMapping("/weather")
    public Mono<String> weather(@RequestParam("city") String city){
        //return weatherService.weather(city);
        return weatherService.weather1(city);
    }
    @GetMapping("/alicloudAPI")
    public Mono<String> alicloudAPI(@RequestParam("no") String no){
        return weatherService.alicloudAPI(no);
    }
}