本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46100517/article/details/108614808

将前台表单中的数据提交给后台

HTML代码区

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="ServletDemo3" method="post">
		用户名：<input type="text" name="username"><br>
		密码：<input type="password" name="password"><br>
		性别：
			女<input type="radio" name="gender" value="女">
			男<input type="radio" name="gender" value="男" checked="checked">
			<br>
		年龄：<input type="text" name="age"><br>
		出生年月：<input type="text" name="birthday"><br>
		爱好：
			吃饭：<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="吃饭">
			睡觉：<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="睡觉" checked="checked">
			运动：<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="运动">
			<br>
		地址：<select name="address">
				<option>成都</option>
				<option>北京</option>
				<option>上海</option>
				<option>广东</option>
			</select>
			<br>
		备注：<br><textarea rows="20" cols="35" name="remark"></textarea><br>
		<input type="submit" value="注册">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

JavaBean

package com.java.domain;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;

/*
 * 使用beanutils的前提条件是网页上的名字要与后台对象属性名一致
 * BeanUtils中基础数据类型它会自动转换
 * 
 * 
*/
public class User {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	private String gender;
	private int age;
	
	private Date birthday;
//	private String birthday;
	
	private String hobby;
//	private String[] hobby;
	
	private String address;
	private String remark;
	
	
	
	
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}

	public String getHobby() {
		return hobby;
	}
	public void setHobby(String hobby) {
		this.hobby = hobby;
	}
	
//	public String[] getHobby() {
//		return hobby;
//	}
//	public void setHobby(String[] hobby) {
//		this.hobby = hobby;
//	}
	
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}

	public String getRemark() {
		return remark;
	}
	public void setRemark(String remark) {
		this.remark = remark;
	}

	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
//	public String getBirthday() {
//		return birthday;
//	}
//	public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
//		this.birthday = birthday;
//	}
	
	public Date getBirthday() {
		return birthday;
	}
	public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
		this.birthday = birthday;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", gender=" + gender + ", age=" + age
				+ ", birthday=" + birthday + ", hobby=" + hobby + ", address=" + address + ", remark=" + remark + "]";
	}
	
	
//	@Override
//	public String toString() {
//		return "User [username=" + username + ", password=" + password + ", gender=" + gender + ", age=" + age
//				+ ", birthday=" + birthday + ", hobby=" + Arrays.toString(hobby) + ", address=" + address + ", remark="
//				+ remark + "]";
//	}	
	

}

Servlet代码区

package com.java.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter;

import com.java.domain.User;

/* 
 * 用BeanUtils的方式接收：作用：可以快速的将前台接收到的数据封装到对象中
 * 
 * 基础数据类型会自动转换
 * 日期型需要使用转换器
 * 
 */
@WebServlet("/ServletDemo3")
public class ServletDemo3 extends HttpServlet {
	
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//设置请求的编码
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		//new一个封装对象，取出toString方法
		User user =  new User();
		try {
			//用自带的转换器处理Date格式    //注册一个转换器 字符串转换为日期  格式只能为 ‘yyyy-MM-dd’
			//ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class);
			
			//自定义转换器
			ConvertUtils.register(new Converter() {
				@Override
				public Object convert(Class arg0, Object value) {
					//判断value的值是否为空，为空则返回null
					if(value==null) {
						return null;
					}
					
					//取反 value的值是否为String
					if(!(value instanceof String)) {
						//return null;
						//抛出异常
						throw new ConversionException("conversion error");
					}
					
					String date = (String) value;
					//判断输入的是一串空字符串就返回null     trim() 方法用于删除字符串的头尾空白符
					if(date.trim().equals(" ")) {
						return null;
					}
					
					String format = null;
					//contains:当此字符串包含指定的char值时才返回true,否则false
					if(date.contains("/")){
						format = "yyyy/MM/dd";
					}
					if(date.contains("-")){
						format = "yyyy-MM-dd";
					}
					if(date.contains("年")){
						format = "yyyy年MM月dd日";
					}
					//定义时间格式
					SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
					try {
						//字符格式转日期格式
						return sdf.parse(date);
					} catch (ParseException e) {
						// TODO Auto-generated catch block
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					
					return null;
				}
			}, Date.class);
			
			//BeanUtils可以快速的将前台接收的数据封装到对象中。
			BeanUtils.populate(user, request.getParameterMap());
			
			//把数组转换成字符串（复选框的值就是数组；注意：多选按钮可以使用数组接收也可以使用字符串接收Arrays.toString）
			String[] hobby = request.getParameterValues("hobby");
			user.setHobby(Arrays.toString(hobby));
			//System.out.println(Arrays.toString(user.getHobby()));
			
			System.out.println(user);

		} catch (IllegalAccessException | InvocationTargetException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}