SpringMVC之拦截器

一、创建拦截器

创建拦截器（专门建立一个包放），继承HandlerInterceptor，注意不要引错包了！

package com.java.interceptors;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor{

	@Override
	public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2) throws Exception {
		System.out.println("1232131232");
		return true;   //true放行  false不放行
	}

}

二、配置springmvc

先写拦截路径，再写拦截器类的路径

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"

	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd 
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.2.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.2.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">
	
	<!-- 自動扫描Spring的注解 -->
	<!-- 
		特别要注意：base-package="com.java.controller"> 一定不能配置为com.java，这个这样配置了，事务将不起作用，
		因为配置为com.java，将在SpringMvc中扫描@service，这样Spring的容器中将会有service的实例，而applicationContext.xml的扫描
		就不会产生service的实例，可以事务的AOP将无法扩展功能。同时注意：controller中注入service实例只能用接口，不然就就会报错。
	-->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.java.control,com.java.exception"></context:component-scan>
	
	<!-- 扫描springmvc中的注解 -->
	<!-- <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven> -->
	
	<!-- 数据验证 -->
	<mvc:annotation-driven validator="validator"></mvc:annotation-driven>
	<bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean">
       	<property name="providerClass" value="org.hibernate.validator.HibernateValidator" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 上传文件 -->
	<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
		
		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="1048576"></property>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 拦截器 -->
	<mvc:interceptors>
	 	<mvc:interceptor>
	 		<!-- <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>全部拦截-->
	 		<!--<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login.do"/>--> <!--不拦截login.do -->
	 		<mvc:mapping path="/test1.action"/><!-- 只拦截"test1.action" -->	
	 		<bean id="myInterceptor" class="com.java.interceptors.MyInterceptor"></bean>
	 	</mvc:interceptor>
 	</mvc:interceptors>
	
	
	<!-- 
	<bean id="" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/pages/"></property>
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
	</bean>
	 -->
</beans>

三、测试

package com.java.control;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.validation.Valid;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.validation.FieldError;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.java.domain.User;
import com.java.service.impl.UserServiceImpl;

//交给spring管理
@Controller()
public class ControlDemo {	
	/* 拦截 */
	@RequestMapping("test1")
	public String test1() {
		System.out.println("dddddddddddd");
		return "success.jsp";
	}
}

先输出数字表示拦截器已经将servlet拦截到了 并且将它放行了