K8S之HPA

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已于 2023-04-27 18:22:56 修改

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分类专栏： K8S 文章标签： kubernetes 容器云原生

于 2023-04-27 18:15:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46103493/article/details/130412028

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1.官网地址

HorizontalPodAutoscaler 演练 | Kubernetes

2.HPA全称HorizontalPodAutoscaler 自动更新工作负载资源（例如 Deployment 或者 StatefulSet），目的是自动扩缩工作负载以满足需求。

HorizontalPodAutoscaler 是如何工作的

3.实例，创建HPA监控资源，在流量大时自动扩容deployment中pod

[root@master ~]# cat nginx.yaml 
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nginx
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: nginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: nginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 40m
          requests:
            cpu: 20m
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  labels:
    run: nginx
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
  selector:
    run: nginx

kubectl apply -f nginx.yaml
deployment.apps/nginx created
service/nginx unchanged


[root@master ~]# kubectl get deployments.apps nginx 
NAME    READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx   1/1     1            1           2m13s
[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc nginx
NAME    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
nginx   ClusterIP   10.96.243.67   <none>        80/TCP    2m47s

创建HPA

[root@master ~]# kubectl autoscale deployment nginx --cpu-percent=30 --min=1 --max=10
horizontalpodautoscaler.autoscaling/nginx autoscaled


[root@master ~]# kubectl get hpa
NAME    REFERENCE          TARGETS   MINPODS   MAXPODS   REPLICAS   AGE
nginx   Deployment/nginx   0%/30%    1         10        1          86s

查看svc的CLUSTER-IP，配置本地解析，使用ab进行压测。（cluster-ip只能在集群内访问）

[root@master ~]# kubectl get svc nginx
NAME    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
nginx   ClusterIP   10.96.243.67   <none>        80/TCP    6m32s


[root@master ~]# vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.8.3 master
192.168.8.4 node-1
192.168.8.5 node-2
10.96.243.67 www.example.com

安装ab命令

yum -y install httpd-tools

使用ab命令进行压测

ab -n 10000000 -c 10000 http://www.example.com/


#新开窗口监测hpa
[root@master ~]# kubectl get hpa nginx --watch
NAME    REFERENCE          TARGETS   MINPODS   MAXPODS   REPLICAS   AGE
nginx   Deployment/nginx   0%/30%    1         10        1          5m30s
nginx   Deployment/nginx   105%/30%   1         10        1          6m16s
nginx   Deployment/nginx   105%/30%   1         10        4          6m31s
nginx   Deployment/nginx   5%/30%     1         10        4          6m46s
nginx   Deployment/nginx   0%/30%     1         10        4          7m46s

#新开窗口检测deployment
[root@master ~]# kubectl get deployments.apps nginx  --watch
NAME    READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx   1/1     1            1           10m
nginx   1/4     1            1           10m
nginx   1/4     1            1           10m
nginx   1/4     1            1           10m
nginx   1/4     4            1           10m
nginx   2/4     4            2           10m
nginx   3/4     4            3           10m
nginx   4/4     4            4           10m

等到流量下去的时候，副本数会减少

[root@master ~]# kubectl get deployments.apps nginx  --watch
NAME    READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE
nginx   4/4     4            4           13m
nginx   1/1     1            1           16m