一、背景
在移动应用开发中，实时相机功能结合水印的需求十分常见。uniapp提供的uni.chooseImage(OBJECT)可以直接调用相机进行拍照，但部分机型中调用 uniapp提供的chooseImage API进行拍照后会出现应用闪退的bug（应用重启），出现该问题的原因https://juejin.cn/post/7308219746830630938，是安卓系统回收资源，结束了应用进程导致的(调用系统相机进行拍摄，应用处于后台)。
本文将通过uniapp的live-pusher组件，实现一个支持实时水印、拍照保存的安卓相机应用，并提供完整代码实现。
二、实现原理
使用live-pusher组件进行相机画面捕捉，通过canvas叠加水印层，结合uni.saveFile实现照片保存。
三、代码实现
1.水印相机组件（这里创建页面时要选择nvue，live-pusher在nvue中更友好），这里命名为：waterMark.nvue
在waterMark.nvue页面写入代码：
<template>
<view class="live-camera" :style="{ width: windowWidth, height: windowHeight }">
<view class="preview" :style="{ width: windowWidth, height: windowHeight}">
<live-pusher id="livePusher" ref="livePusher" class="livePusher" mode="FHD" beauty="0" whiteness="0"
:aspect="aspect" min-bitrate="1000" audio-quality="16KHz" device-position="back" auto-focus="false"
muted="true" :enable-camera="true" :enable-mic="false" :zoom="false" @statechange="statechange"
:style="{ width: windowWidth, height: windowHeight }"></live-pusher>
<!--相机水印-->
<cover-view class="remind">
<text class="remind-text remind-name" style="">{{ username }}</text>
<text class="remind-text remind-address" style="">{{ address }}</text>
<text class="remind-text remind-time" style="">{{ time }}</text>
</cover-view>
</view>
<view class="menu">
<!-- 备注：这里是底部操作的图标，图标根据自己的项目风格，下载到static目录下后引入 -->
<!--返回键-->
<cover-image class="menu-back" @tap="back" src="@/static/images/back.png"></cover-image>
<!--快门键-->
<cover-image class="menu-snapshot" @tap="snapshot" src="@/static/images/kuaimen.png"></cover-image>
<!--反转键-->
<cover-image class="menu-flip" @tap="flip" src="@/static/images/fanzhuan.png"></cover-image>
</view>
</view>
</template>
<script>
let _this = null;
export default {
data() {
return {
dotype: 'watermark',
message: 'live-camer', //水印内容
username: '张三',//水印中名字部分
address: '无法获取地址',//水印中地址部分
time: '2025-04-04 10:23',//水印中时间部分
poenCarmeInterval: null, //打开相机的轮询
aspect: '2:3', //比例
windowWidth: '', //屏幕可用宽度
windowHeight: '', //屏幕可用高度
camerastate: false, //相机准备好了
livePusher: null, //流视频对象
snapshotsrc: null, //快照
timer: null, //定时器
};
},
onLoad(e) {
_this = this;
if (e.dotype != undefined) this.dotype = e.dotype;
this.initCamera();
},
onReady() {
this.getAddress();
let date = new Date()
this.time = this.dateFormat("YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM", date);
this.livePusher = uni.createLivePusherContext('livePusher', this);
this.startPreview(); //开启预览并设置摄像头
this.poenCarme();
},
onShow() {
clearInterval(this.timer)
// 每隔10秒刷新地址和时间
this.timer = setInterval(() => {
this.getAddress();
let date = new Date()
this.time = this.dateFormat("YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM", date);
}, 10000);
},
onUnload() {
clearInterval(this.timer)
},
methods: {
getAddress() {
uni.getLocation({
type: 'gcj02',
geocode: true,
isHighAccuracy: true,
success: (res) => {
this.address = res.address.province + res.address.city + res.address.district + res
.address.street + res.address.streetNum + res.address.poiName;
console.log('当前位置：', this.address);
console.log('当前位置的经度：' + res.longitude);
console.log('当前位置的纬度：' + res.latitude);
}
});
},
//轮询打开
poenCarme() {
//#ifdef APP-PLUS
if (plus.os.name == 'Android') {
this.poenCarmeInterval = setInterval(function() {
console.log(_this.camerastate);
if (!_this.camerastate) _this.startPreview();
}, 2500);
}
//#endif
},
//初始化相机
initCamera() {
uni.getSystemInfo({
success: function(res) {
_this.windowWidth = res.windowWidth;
_this.windowHeight = res.windowHeight;
let zcs = _this.aliquot(_this.windowWidth, _this.windowHeight);
_this.aspect = _this.windowWidth / zcs + ':' + _this.windowHeight / zcs;
console.log('画面比例：' + _this.aspect);
}
});
},
//整除数计算
aliquot(x, y) {
if (x % y == 0) return y;
return this.aliquot(y, x % y);
},
//开始预览
startPreview() {
this.livePusher.startPreview({
success: a => {
console.log(a);
}
});
},
//停止预览
stopPreview() {
this.livePusher.stopPreview({
success: a => {
_this.camerastate = false; //标记相机未启动
}
});
},
//状态
statechange(e) {
//状态改变
console.log(e);
if (e.detail.code == 1007) {
_this.camerastate = true;
} else if (e.detail.code == -1301) {
_this.camerastate = false;
}
},
//返回
back() {
uni.navigateBack();
},
//抓拍
snapshot() {
this.livePusher.snapshot({
success: e => {
_this.snapshotsrc = e.message.tempImagePath;
_this.stopPreview();
_this.setImage();
uni.navigateBack();
}
});
},
//反转
flip() {
this.livePusher.switchCamera();
},
//设置
setImage() {
let pages = getCurrentPages();
let prevPage = pages[pages.length - 2]; //上一个页面
//直接调用上一个页面的setImage()方法，把数据存到上一个页面中去
prevPage.$vm.watermark({
path: _this.snapshotsrc,
info: {
username: this.username,
address: this.address,
time: this.time
}
});
},
dateFormat(fmt, date) {
let ret;
const opt = {
"Y+": date.getFullYear().toString(), // 年
"m+": (date.getMonth() + 1).toString(), // 月
"d+": date.getDate().toString(), // 日
"H+": date.getHours().toString(), // 时
"M+": date.getMinutes().toString(), // 分
"S+": date.getSeconds().toString() // 秒
// 有其他格式化字符需求可以继续添加，必须转化成字符串
};
for (let k in opt) {
ret = new RegExp("(" + k + ")").exec(fmt);
if (ret) {
fmt = fmt.replace(ret[1], (ret[1].length == 1) ? (opt[k]) : (opt[k].padStart(ret[1].length, "0")))
};
};
return fmt;
},
}
};
</script>
<style lang="less">
.live-camera {
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.preview {
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.remind {
position: absolute;
top: 80rpx;
left: 20rpx;
z-index: 100;
}
.remind-text {
color: #dddddd;
width: 710rpx;
}
.remind-name {
font-size: 40rpx;
}
.remind-address {
font-size: 36rpx;
}
.remind-time {
font-size: 30rpx;
}
.menu {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 750rpx;
height: 180rpx;
z-index: 98;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.menu-mask {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 750rpx;
height: 180rpx;
z-index: 98;
}
.menu-back {
position: absolute;
left: 30rpx;
bottom: 50rpx;
width: 80rpx;
height: 80rpx;
z-index: 99;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
.menu-snapshot {
width: 130rpx;
height: 130rpx;
z-index: 99;
}
.menu-flip {
position: absolute;
right: 30rpx;
bottom: 50rpx;
width: 80rpx;
height: 80rpx;
z-index: 99;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
</style>2.使用页面（takePhoto.vue）
<template>
<view class="page">
<!-- 水印相机页面 -->
<navigator class="buttons" url="./watermarkCamera"><button type="primary">打开水印相机</button></navigator>
<view>拍摄结果预览图，见下方</view>
<view class="img-list">
<view class="img-item" v-for="(item,index) in imgList" :key="index" @click="lookImg(index)">
<image :src="item"></image>
</view>
</view>
<canvas id="canvas-clipper" canvas-id="canvas-clipper" type="2d"
:style="{width: canvasSiz.width+'px',height: canvasSiz.height+'px',position: 'absolute',left:'-500000px',top: '-500000px'}" />
</view>
</template>
<script>
var _this;
export default {
data() {
return {
windowWidth: '',
windowHeight: '',
imagesrc: null,
imgList: [],
canvasSiz: {
width: 188,
height: 273
}
};
},
onLoad() {
_this = this;
this.init();
},
methods: {
//添加照片水印
watermark(info) {
console.log("获取到的数据为", info)
uni.getImageInfo({
src: info.path,
success: function(image) {
console.log(image);
_this.canvasSiz.width = image.width;
_this.canvasSiz.height = image.height;
let maxWidth = image.width - 60;
setTimeout(() => {
let ctx = uni.createCanvasContext('canvas-clipper', _this);
ctx.drawImage(
info.path,
0,
0,
image.width,
image.height
);
//具体位置如需和相机页面上一致还需另外做计算，此处仅做大致演示
ctx.setFillStyle('white');
ctx.setFontSize(50);
ctx.fillText(info.info.username, 20, 150);
ctx.setFontSize(50);
let previousRowHeight = _this.textPrewrap(ctx, info.info.address, 20, 220,
70, maxWidth, 3);
//再来加个时间水印
ctx.setFontSize(40);
ctx.fillText(info.info.time, 20, previousRowHeight + 70);
ctx.draw(false, () => {
uni.canvasToTempFilePath({
destWidth: image.width,
destHeight: image.height,
canvasId: 'canvas-clipper',
fileType: 'jpg',
success: function(res) {
_this.savePhoto(res.tempFilePath);
}
},
_this
);
});
}, 500)
}
});
},
textPrewrap(ctx, content, drawX, drawY, lineHeight, lineMaxWidth, lineNum) {
var drawTxt = ''; // 当前绘制的内容
var drawLine = 1; // 第几行开始绘制
var drawIndex = 0; // 当前绘制内容的索引
// 判断内容是否可以一行绘制完毕
if (ctx.measureText(content).width <= lineMaxWidth) {
ctx.fillText(content.substring(drawIndex, i), drawX, drawY);
} else {
for (var i = 0; i < content.length; i++) {
drawTxt += content[i];
if (ctx.measureText(drawTxt).width >= lineMaxWidth) {
if (drawLine >= lineNum) {
ctx.fillText(content.substring(drawIndex, i) + '..', drawX, drawY);
break;
} else {
ctx.fillText(content.substring(drawIndex, i + 1), drawX, drawY);
drawIndex = i + 1;
drawLine += 1;
drawY += lineHeight;
drawTxt = '';
}
} else {
// 内容绘制完毕，但是剩下的内容宽度不到lineMaxWidth
if (i === content.length - 1) {
ctx.fillText(content.substring(drawIndex), drawX, drawY);
return drawY;
console.log("最后高度为", drawY);
}
}
}
}
},
//保存图片到相册，方便核查
savePhoto(path) {
this.imgList.push(path)
},
lookImg(index) {
// 预览图片
uni.previewImage({
current: index,
urls: this.imgList,
});
},
//初始化
init() {
let _this = this;
uni.getSystemInfo({
success: function(res) {
_this.windowWidth = res.windowWidth;
_this.windowHeight = res.windowHeight;
}
});
}
}
};
</script>
<style lang="less">
.page {
width: 750rpx;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
display: flex;
.buttons {
width: 600rpx;
}
}
.img-list {
padding: 20rpx;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: flex-start;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.img-item {
width: 100rpx;
height: 100rpx;
margin-right: 20rpx;
margin-bottom: 20rpx;
}
.img-item image {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
</style>四、其它配置
1.直播推流权限（必选）
2.定位权限（根据需要选择）
五、注意事项
-
需要真机调试
-
部分安卓机型需要手动开启相机权限
-
位置信息需要GPS支持
-
如果打卡拍照水印正常显示，背景是白屏，则是相机权限问题（1.manifest.json勾选；2.手机应用授权使用相机；3.真机调试的时候要勾选使用标准基座，不要自定义基座）
六、效果
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