Python学习笔记(13), 操作文件和目录

操作文件和目录

环境变量

import os
os.environ # 查看系统中所有的环境变量
os.environ.get('PATH')  # 和终端输入 echo $PATH 结果一样

'/Users/zoufan/Library/Anaconda3/anaconda3/bin:/Users/zoufan/Library/Python/3.7/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/opt/texinfo/bin:/opt/local/bin:/opt/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/Library/TeX/texbin:/opt/X11/bin:/Applications/Postgres.app/Contents/Versions/latest/bin'

操作文件和目录

# 查看当前目录的绝对路径
os.path.abspath('.')

'/Users/zoufan/Documents/Coding/Python/py/io'

# 将连个路径结合起来
os.path.join('/Users/zoufan/Documents/Coding/Python/py/io', 'testdir')

'/Users/zoufan/Documents/Coding/Python/py/io/testdir'

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