Day12-项目中整合阿里云短信服务-p182

1、首先开通阿里云短信服务

开通阿里云短信服务教程：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46112274/article/details/115248193

2、编写短信服务后端接口

2.1、引入短信服务相关依赖

  <dependencies>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
         <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
         <version>1.2.28</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
         <artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
         <version>4.3.3</version>
     </dependency>
 </dependencies>

2.2、编写后端controller类代码

package com.nonglin.msmservice.controller;

import com.nonglin.commonutils.R;
import com.nonglin.commonutils.RandomUtil;
import com.nonglin.msmservice.service.MsmService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @Description :
 * @Author :lenovo
 * @Date :2021/3/26 15:39
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/edumsm/msm")
@CrossOrigin
public class MsmController {

    @Autowired
    private  MsmService msmService;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

    //发送短信的方法
    @GetMapping("send/{phone}")
    public R sendMsm(@PathVariable String phone) {
        //1 从redis获取验证码，如果获取到直接返回
        String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
            return R.ok();
        }
        //2 如果redis获取 不到，进行阿里云发送
        //生成随机值，传递阿里云进行发送
        code = RandomUtil.getFourBitRandom();
        Map<String, Object> param = new HashMap<>();
        param.put("code", code);
        //调用service发送短信的方法
        boolean isSend = msmService.send(param, phone);
        if (isSend) {
            //发送成功，把发送成功验证码放到redis里面
            //设置有效时间
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone, code, 5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
            return R.ok();
        } else {
            return R.error().message("短信发送失败");
        }
    }
}

2.3、编写后端service类代码

service接口

package com.nonglin.msmservice.service;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description :
 * @Author :lenovo
 * @Date :2021/3/26 15:38
 */
public interface MsmService {

    //发送短信的方法
    boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone);


}

service实现类

package com.nonglin.msmservice.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
import com.nonglin.msmservice.service.MsmService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description :
 * @Author :lenovo
 * @Date :2021/3/26 15:38
 */
@Service
public class MsmServiceImpl implements MsmService {

    //发送短信的方法
    @Override
    public boolean send(Map<String, Object> param, String phone) {

        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(phone)) return false;

        DefaultProfile profile =
                DefaultProfile.getProfile("default", "改成自己的accessKeyId", "改成自己的secret");
        IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);


        //设置相关固定的参数
        CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
        //request.setProtocol(ProtocolType.HTTPS);
        request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
        request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
        request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
        request.setAction("SendSms");

        //设置发送相关的参数
        request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers",phone); //手机号
        request.putQueryParameter("SignName","改成自己的阿里云短信服务签名名称"); //申请阿里云 签名名称
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode","改成自己的阿里云短信服务模板code"); //申请阿里云 模板code
        request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSONObject.toJSONString(param)); //验证码数据，转换json数据传递

        try {
            //最终发送
            CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
            boolean success = response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
            return success;
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }


}

3、编写启动类及配置文件

3.1、启动类

package com.nonglin.msmservice;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;

/**
 * @Description :
 * @Author :lenovo
 * @Date :2021/3/26 15:33
 */
//exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class不去加载数据库信息
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class)
@ComponentScan("com.nonglin")
public class MsmApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MsmApplication.class, args);
    }
}

3.2、配置文件

# 服务端口
server.port=8005
# 服务名
spring.application.name=service-msm

# mysql数据库连接
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/guli?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root

spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
spring.redis.database= 0
spring.redis.timeout=1800000

spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
#最小空闲


#返回json的全局时间格式
spring.jackson.date-format=yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
spring.jackson.time-zone=GMT+8

#配置mapper xml文件的路径
mybatis-plus.mapper-locations=classpath:com/nonglin/msmservice/mapper/xml/*.xml

#mybatis日志
mybatis-plus.configuration.log-impl=org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

4、启动redis，并运行主程序，使用swagger测试功能。