二、SpringBoot2核心功能--02web开发-16拦截器-登录检查与静态资源放行

1、编写一个拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口

新建拦截器，需要实现HandlerInterceptor接口，该接口中有3个方法。一般将登录拦截处理放在preHandle方法中。即在执行目标方法之前执行。

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**
 * 登录检查：
 *      1、配置好拦截器，要拦截哪些请求
 *      2、把这些配置放在容器中
 */
@Slf4j
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    /**
     * 目标方法执行之前执行
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
            throws Exception {

        //日志打印：打印出拦截器拦截的请求
        String requestURI = request.getRequestURI();
        log.info("拦截的请求路径有{}",requestURI);


        //获取session
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        //从session中获取登录对象
        Object loginUser = session.getAttribute("loginUser");
        if(loginUser != null){//如果loginUser不为空
            //放行
            return true;
        }

        //拦截住请求
        request.setAttribute("msg","请先登录");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 目标方法执行之后拦截
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param modelAndView
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
                    ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        //打印日志
        log.info("postHandle执行{}","modelAndView");
    }

    /**
     * 页面渲染以后执行
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @param handler
     * @param ex
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
                        Exception ex) throws Exception {
        //打印日志
        log.info("afterCompletion执行异常{}","ex");
    }
}

2、拦截器注册到容器中（实现WebMvcConfiguration的addInterceptors）

新建配置类，经将该拦截器放入容器中

import com.study.admin.interceptor.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/**
 * 拦截器编写规则：
 *              1、编写一个拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口
 *              2、拦截器注册到容器中（实现WebMvcConfiguration的addInterceptors）
 *              3、指定拦截器规则【如果是拦截所有，静态资源也会拦截】
 */
@Configuration
public class AdminWebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry){
        //往容器中添加拦截器LoginInterceptor
        registry.addInterceptor(new LoginInterceptor())
                //添加要拦截的请求。此处意思是拦截所有请求，包括静态资源
                .addPathPatterns("/**")
                //要放行的请求
                .excludePathPatterns("/","/login","/css/**","/fonts/**","images/**","/js/**");
    }
}

3、指定拦截器规则【如果是拦截所有，静态资源也会拦截】

注意：HandlerInterceptor接口中三个方法执行顺序

preHandle：目标方法执行之前执行
postHandle：目标方法执行之后拦截
afterCompletion：页面渲染以后执行