二、SpringBoot2核心功能--02web开发-22Web原生组件（Servlet、Filter、Listener）的注入

拦截器、过滤器、监听器区别

springboot中原生组件注入讲解官方参考文档

1、使用Servlet API（原生注解方式注入）

1.1、拦截器：@WebServlet

@ServletComponentScan(basePackages = “com.study.admin”) :指定原生Servlet组件都放在那里

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = “/my”)：效果：直接响应，没有经过Spring的拦截器？

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/my")
public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().write("666666");
    }
}

1.2、过滤器：@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/css/","/images/"})

1.3、监听器：@WebListener

2、spring方式注入原生组件

import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Arrays;

@Configuration
public class MyRegisterConfig {

    //拦截器
    @Bean
    public ServletRegistrationBean myServlet(){
        MyServlet myServlet = new MyServlet();
        return new ServletRegistrationBean(myServlet,"/my","/my02");

    }

    //过滤器
    @Bean
    public FilterRegistrationBean myFilter(){
        MyFilter myFilter = new MyFilter();
        FilterRegistrationBean<MyFilter> myFilterFilterRegistrationBean =
                new FilterRegistrationBean<>(myFilter);
        myFilterFilterRegistrationBean.setUrlPatterns(Arrays.asList("/my","/css/*"));
        return myFilterFilterRegistrationBean;
    }

    //监听器
    @Bean
    public ServletListenerRegistrationBean myListener(){
        MyServletContextListener myServletContextListener = new MyServletContextListener();
        return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(myServletContextListener);
    }