微信登录功能
1、微信登录介绍
1.1、前期准备
1、注册
微信开放平台：https://open.weixin.qq.com
2、邮箱激活
3、完善开发者资料
4、开发者资质认证
准备营业执照，1-2个工作日审批、300元
5、创建网站应用
提交审核，7个工作日审批
6、内网穿透
ngrok的使用
1.2、授权流程
获取access_token时序图
第一步：请求CODE（生成授权URL）
第二步：通过code获取access_token（开发回调URL）
2、服务器端（后端）开发
操作模块：service-user
说明：微信登录二维码我们是以弹出层的形式打开，不是以页面形式，所以做法是不一样的，参考如下链接，上面有相关弹出层的方式
https://developers.weixin.qq.com/doc/oplatform/Website_App/WeChat_Login/Wechat_Login.html
如图：
因此我们的操作步骤为：
第一步我们通过接口把对应参数返回页面；
第二步在头部页面启动打开微信登录二维码；
第三步处理登录回调接口；
第四步回调返回页面通知微信登录层回调成功
第五步如果是第一次扫描登录，则绑定手机号码，登录成功
接下来我们根据步骤，一步一步实现
2.1、返回微信登录参数
2.1.1、添加配置
在application-dev.yml添加配置
# 服务端口
server.port=8160
wx.open.app_id=wxed9954c01bb89b47
wx.open.app_secret=a7482517235173ddb4083788de60b90e
wx.open.redirect_url=http://localhost:8160/api/ucenter/wx/callback
yygh.baseUrl=http://localhost:3000
2.1.2、添加配置类
@Component
public class ConstantWxPropertiesUtil implements InitializingBean {
@Value("${wx.open.app_id}")
private String appId;
@Value("${wx.open.app_secret}")
private String appSecret;
@Value("${wx.open.redirect_url}")
private String redirectUrl;
@Value("${yygh.baseUrl}")
private String yyghBaseUrl;
public static String WX_OPEN_APP_ID;
public static String WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET;
public static String WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
public static String YYGH_BASE_URL;
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
WX_OPEN_APP_ID = appId;
WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET = appSecret;
WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL = redirectUrl;
YYGH_BASE_URL = yyghBaseUrl;
}
}
2.1.3、添加接口
添加com.atguigu.yygh.user.api.WeixinApiController 类
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/api/ucenter/wx")
public class WeixinApiController {
//1、生成微信扫描二维码
//返回生成二维码需要的参数
@GetMapping("getLoginParam")
@ResponseBody
public Result genQrConnect() {
try {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("appid", ConstantWxPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_ID);
map.put("scope", "snsapi_login");
String wxOpenRedirectUrl = ConstantWxPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_REDIRECT_URL;
wxOpenRedirectUrl = URLEncoder.encode(wxOpenRedirectUrl, "utf-8");
map.put("redirect_uri", wxOpenRedirectUrl);
map.put("state", System.currentTimeMillis() + "");//System.currentTimeMillis()+""
return Result.ok(map);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
2.1.4、微信二维码调用网关配置
#5、微信二维码显示
#设置路由id
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[4].id=service-user
#设置路由的uri
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[4].uri=lb://service-user
#设置路由断言,代理servicerId为auth-service的/auth/路径
spring.cloud.gateway.routes[4].predicates= Path=/*/ucenter/**
2.2、前端显示登录二维码
2.2.1、封装api请求
创建/api/user/wexin.js文件
import request from '@/utils/request'
const api_name = `/api/ucenter/wx`
export default {
getLoginParam() {
return request({
url: `${api_name}/getLoginParam`,
method: `get`
})
}
}
2.2.2、修改组件
修改layouts/myheader.vue文件，添加微信二维码登录逻辑
1、引入api
import weixinApi from '@/api/weixin'
2、引入微信js
mounted() {
// 注册全局登录事件对象
window.loginEvent = new Vue();
// 监听登录事件
loginEvent.$on('loginDialogEvent', function () {
document.getElementById("loginDialog").click();
})
// 触发事件，显示登录层：loginEvent.$emit('loginDialogEvent')
//初始化微信js
const script = document.createElement('script')
script.type = 'text/javascript'
script.src = 'https://res.wx.qq.com/connect/zh_CN/htmledition/js/wxLogin.js'
document.body.appendChild(script)
// 微信登录回调处理
let self = this;
window["loginCallback"] = (name,token, openid) => {
self.loginCallback(name, token, openid);
}
},
3、实例化微信JS对象
添加微信登录方法
//微信二维码显示
weixinLogin() {
this.dialogAtrr.showLoginType = 'weixin'
weixinApi.getLoginParam().then(response => {
var obj = new WxLogin({
self_redirect:true,
id: 'weixinLogin', // 需要显示的容器id
appid: response.data.appid, // 公众号appid wx*******
scope: response.data.scope, // 网页默认即可
redirect_uri: response.data.redirect_uri, // 授权成功后回调的url
state: response.data.state, // 可设置为简单的随机数加session用来校验
style: 'black', // 提供"black"、"white"可选。二维码的样式
href: '' // 外部css文件url，需要https
})
})
},
说明：微信登录方法已绑定weixinLogin()，查看页面
4、测试
刷新页面，查看效果
2.3、处理微信回调
2.3.1、引入依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
<artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
<version>4.5.1</version>
</dependency>
2.3.2、添加httpclient工具类
添加com.study.yygh.user.util.HttpClientUtils类
package com.study.yygh.user.utils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.Consts;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig.Builder;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.entity.ContentType;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
public class HttpClientUtils {
public static final int connTimeout=10000;
public static final int readTimeout=10000;
public static final String charset="UTF-8";
private static HttpClient client = null;
static {
PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();
cm.setMaxTotal(128);
cm.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(128);
client = HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(cm).build();
}
public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, String parameterStr,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception{
return post(url,parameterStr,"application/x-www-form-urlencoded",charset,connTimeout,readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String postParameters(String url, Map<String, String> params, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
return postForm(url, params, null, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
public static String get(String url) throws Exception {
return get(url, charset, null, null);
}
public static String get(String url, String charset) throws Exception {
return get(url, charset, connTimeout, readTimeout);
}
/**
* 发送一个 Post 请求, 使用指定的字符集编码.
*
* @param url
* @param body RequestBody
* @param mimeType 例如 application/xml "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" a=1&b=2&c=3
* @param charset 编码
* @param connTimeout 建立链接超时时间,毫秒.
* @param readTimeout 响应超时时间,毫秒.
* @return ResponseBody, 使用指定的字符集编码.
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException 建立链接超时异常
* @throws SocketTimeoutException 响应超时
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String post(String url, String body, String mimeType,String charset, Integer connTimeout, Integer readTimeout)
throws ConnectTimeoutException, SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
String result = "";
try {
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
HttpEntity entity = new StringEntity(body, ContentType.create(mimeType, charset));
post.setEntity(entity);
}
// 设置参数
RequestConfig.Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(post);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(post);
}
result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 提交form表单
*
* @param url
* @param params
* @param connTimeout
* @param readTimeout
* @return
* @throws ConnectTimeoutException
* @throws SocketTimeoutException
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String postForm(String url, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout) throws ConnectTimeoutException,
SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
try {
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
List<NameValuePair> formParams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
Set<Entry<String, String>> entrySet = params.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String> entry : entrySet) {
formParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
}
UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formParams, Consts.UTF_8);
post.setEntity(entity);
}
if (headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()) {
for (Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
post.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
}
}
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
post.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res = null;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(post);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(post);
}
return IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), "UTF-8");
} finally {
post.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null
&& client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
}
/**
* 发送一个 GET 请求
*/
public static String get(String url, String charset, Integer connTimeout,Integer readTimeout)
throws ConnectTimeoutException,SocketTimeoutException, Exception {
HttpClient client = null;
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
String result = "";
try {
// 设置参数
Builder customReqConf = RequestConfig.custom();
if (connTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setConnectTimeout(connTimeout);
}
if (readTimeout != null) {
customReqConf.setSocketTimeout(readTimeout);
}
get.setConfig(customReqConf.build());
HttpResponse res = null;
if (url.startsWith("https")) {
// 执行 Https 请求.
client = createSSLInsecureClient();
res = client.execute(get);
} else {
// 执行 Http 请求.
client = HttpClientUtils.client;
res = client.execute(get);
}
result = IOUtils.toString(res.getEntity().getContent(), charset);
} finally {
get.releaseConnection();
if (url.startsWith("https") && client != null && client instanceof CloseableHttpClient) {
((CloseableHttpClient) client).close();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 从 response 里获取 charset
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unused")
private static String getCharsetFromResponse(HttpResponse ressponse) {
// Content-Type:text/html; charset=GBK
if (ressponse.getEntity() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType() != null && ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue() != null) {
String contentType = ressponse.getEntity().getContentType().getValue();
if (contentType.contains("charset=")) {
return contentType.substring(contentType.indexOf("charset=") + 8);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 创建 SSL连接
* @return
* @throws GeneralSecurityException
*/
private static CloseableHttpClient createSSLInsecureClient() throws GeneralSecurityException {
try {
SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,String authType) throws CertificateException {
return true;
}
}).build();
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new X509HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
return true;
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl)
throws IOException {
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert)
throws SSLException {
}
@Override
public void verify(String host, String[] cns,
String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
}
});
return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build();
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
throw e;
}
}
}
2.3.2、添加回调接口获取access_token
在WeixinApiController 类添加回调方法
//微信扫描后回调的方法
@GetMapping("callback")
public String callback(String code,String state) {
//第一步 获取临时票据 code
System.out.println("code:"+code);
//第二步 拿着code和微信id和秘钥，请求微信固定地址 ，得到两个值
//使用code和appid以及appscrect换取access_token
// %s 占位符
StringBuffer baseAccessTokenUrl = new StringBuffer()
.append("https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token")
.append("?appid=%s")
.append("&secret=%s")
.append("&code=%s")
.append("&grant_type=authorization_code");
String accessTokenUrl = String.format(baseAccessTokenUrl.toString(),
ConstantWxPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_ID,
ConstantWxPropertiesUtil.WX_OPEN_APP_SECRET,
code);
//使用httpclient请求这个地址
try {
String accesstokenInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(accessTokenUrl);
System.out.println("accesstokenInfo:"+accesstokenInfo);
//从返回字符串获取两个值 openid 和 access_token
JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(accesstokenInfo);
String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
String openid = jsonObject.getString("openid");
//判断数据库是否存在微信的扫描人信息
//根据openid判断
UserInfo userInfo = userInfoService.selectWxInfoOpenId(openid);
if(userInfo == null) { //数据库不存在微信信息
//第三步 拿着openid 和 access_token请求微信地址，得到扫描人信息
String baseUserInfoUrl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/userinfo" +
"?access_token=%s" +
"&openid=%s";
String userInfoUrl = String.format(baseUserInfoUrl, access_token, openid);
String resultInfo = HttpClientUtils.get(userInfoUrl);
System.out.println("resultInfo:"+resultInfo);
JSONObject resultUserInfoJson = JSONObject.parseObject(resultInfo);
//解析用户信息
//用户昵称
String nickname = resultUserInfoJson.getString("nickname");
//用户头像
String headimgurl = resultUserInfoJson.getString("headimgurl");
//获取扫描人信息添加数据库
userInfo = new UserInfo();
userInfo.setNickName(nickname);
userInfo.setOpenid(openid);
userInfo.setStatus(1);
userInfoService.save(userInfo);
}
//返回name和token字符串
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<>();
String name = userInfo.getName();
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
name = userInfo.getNickName();
}
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
name = userInfo.getPhone();
}
map.put("name", name);
//判断userInfo是否有手机号，如果手机号为空，返回openid
//如果手机号不为空，返回openid值是空字符串
//前端判断：如果openid不为空，绑定手机号，如果openid为空，不需要绑定手机号
if(StringUtils.isEmpty(userInfo.getPhone())) {
map.put("openid", userInfo.getOpenid());
} else {
map.put("openid", "");
}
//使用jwt生成token字符串
String token = JwtHelper.createToken(userInfo.getId(), name);
map.put("token", token);
//跳转到前端页面
return "redirect:" + ConstantWxPropertiesUtil.YYGH_BASE_URL + "/weixin/callback?token="+map.get("token")+ "&openid="+map.get("openid")+"&name="+URLEncoder.encode(map.get("name"),"utf-8");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
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