JavaSE-处理流之二：转换流的使用

1、字节输入流到字符输入流的转换

@Test
public void test() {
    FileInputStream fis = null;
    try {
        fis = new FileInputStream("hello.txt");
        //InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis); //使用(IDEA)系统默认的字符集
        //参数2指明了字符集，集体使用那个字符集，取决于文件hello.txt保存时使用的字符集
    InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"GBK");

        char[] cbuf = new char[10];
        int len;
        while((len=isr.read(cbuf))!=-1){
            String str = new String(cbuf,0,len);
            System.out.print(str);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if(fis!=null){
            try {
                fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
}

2、转换流实现文件的读写

@Test
public void test02(){
    InputStreamReader isr = null;
    OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
    try {
        //1、造文件，造流
        File file1 = new File("Hello.txt");
        File file2 = new File("hello_out.txt");

        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file1);
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file2);

        isr = new InputStreamReader(fis);
        osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
        //2、读写过程
        char[] cbuf = new char[20];
        int len;
        while((len =isr.read(cbuf))!=-1){
            osw.write(cbuf,0,len);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if(isr!=null){
            //3、关闭资源
            try {
                isr.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(osw!=null){
            try {
                osw.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}