javawenb：监听器

实现一个监听接口

①编写一个监听器

实现监听器接口

@Override
//创建session的监听：监测行为
//一旦创建session就会触发一次这个事件
public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
    ServletContext ctx = httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext();
    Integer onlineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnlineCount");

    if(onlineCount == null){
        onlineCount = new Integer(1);
    }else{
        int count = onlineCount.intValue();
        onlineCount = new Integer(count++);
    }

    ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);
}

@Override
//销毁session的监听
//一旦session销毁就会触发这个事件
public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
    ServletContext ctx = httpSessionEvent.getSession().getServletContext();

    System.out.println(httpSessionEvent.getSession().getId());

    Integer onlineCount = (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("OnlineCount");

    if(onlineCount == 1){
        onlineCount = new Integer(0);
    }else{
        int count = onlineCount.intValue();
        onlineCount = new Integer(count--);
    }

    ctx.setAttribute("OnlineCount",onlineCount);
}

②配置web.xml

<listener>
    <listener-class>com.listener.OnlineCountListener</listener-class>
</listener>

③看情况是否使用

监听器常见应用

GUI编程中经常使用

package com.listener;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

public class TestPanel {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Frame frame = new Frame("Hello World!");//新建一个窗体
        Panel panel = new Panel(null);//面板
        frame.setLayout(null);//设置窗体的布局

        frame.setBounds(300,300,500,500);
        frame.setBackground(new Color(0,0,255));//设置背景颜色

        panel.setBounds(50,50,300,300);
        panel.setBackground(new Color(0,255,0));//

        frame.add(panel);

        frame.setVisible(true);

        //监听事件：监听关闭事件
        frame.addWindowListener(new WindowListener() {
            @Override
            public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("打卡");
            }

            @Override
            public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("关闭ing");
                System.exit(0);

            }

            @Override
            public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("关闭ed");
            }

            @Override
            public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {

            }

            @Override
            public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("激活");
            }

            @Override
            public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
                System.out.println("未激活");
            }
        });
    }
}