Java二维数组的声明和初始化

Java二维数组的声明和初始化

1. Shortcut Syntax

Java二维数组最常用的声明初始化方法

int[][] arr =
{
        {1, 2, 3},
        {4, 3, 6},
        {7, 8, 9}
};

or

int[][] arr =
{
    { 1 },
    { 1, 2 },
    { 1, 2, 3 }
};

---

2. New Operator

用new操作符来声明初始化

如果我们没有自己提供值，数组将自动为每个元素赋默认值

点击查看不同基本数据类型初始化默认值

int[][] arr;            // declare array
arr = new int[3][4];    // allocate memory

or

int[][] arr = new int[3][4];

---

3. Skipping second dimension

先指定第一维度，再指定第二维度

int[][] arr = new int[3][];
 
arr[0] = new int[4];
arr[1] = new int[4];
arr[2] = new int[4];

or

int[][] arr = new int[3][];
 
arr[0] = new int[1];
arr[1] = new int[2];
arr[2] = new int[3];

This will create a two dimensional array as shown below:

[0]
[0, 0]
[0, 0, 0]

or

int[][] arr = new int[3][];
 
arr[0] = new int[] { 1 };
arr[1] = new int[] { 1, 2 };
arr[2] = new int[] { 1, 2, 3 };

Above codes will result in:

[1]
[1, 2]
[1, 2, 3]

---

4. Reflection（反射）

通过反射来创建指定类型的二维数组

例如，创建3 x 4的二维数组

int[][] arr = (int[][]) Array.newInstance(int.class, 3, 4);

---

5. Initialize character array

使用String.toCharArray()方法创建character二维数组

char[][] ch =
{
    "ABCD".toCharArray(),
    "EF".toCharArray(),
    "GHI".toCharArray()
};

---

6. Initialize Object array

使用 new Type() 将二维对象数组初始化‎

as shown below

Foo[][] array =
{
    { new Foo(), new Foo(), ... new Foo() },
    { new Foo(), new Foo(), ... new Foo() },
        ...         ...             ...
        ...         ...             ...
    { new Foo(), new Foo(), ... new Foo() }
}

or, we can initialize it with nulls using below syntax

Foo[][] array = new Foo[3][4];